Office of the High Representative BiH Media Round-up

BiH Media Round-up, 20/02/2001

  • BH-Central Institutions

    • Bosniak member of the BiH Presidency sent the case of the RS Labor Law before the Constitutional Court;
    • BiH Parliament's House of Representatives to discuss the nomination for the Chair of the Council of Ministers on Thursday;
    • RS representatives asked the Dobrinja Arbiter to stop the arbitration process;
    • Zubak and Kljujic to leave the Alliance?;

  • Current Issues: HDZ-related news

    • HDZ ready to close down the party if International Community accepts its platform;
    • OHR blames HDZ for misleading posters in Herzegovina;
    • Dragan Covic: Nothing should stand between Croats in BiH and their fellow countrymen in Croatia;

  • Federation

    • Mostar mayor Safet Orucevic decides to resign;
    • Bocinje Mujahedeens to move to Sarajevo?;

  • Republika Srpska

    • RS Prime Minister Mladen Ivanic says RS accepted as an important factor in the region
    • Decision on Special relations to be Reached Independently;

  • International community:

    • OHR, OSCE, CRPC UNHCR: Implementation of property laws slows down;
    • Wolfgang Petritsch concerned about the dismissal of several media boards of governors by the RS Government;
    • Georges Bordot appointed new Head of OHR Banja Luka;
  • Editorials:

    • Jutarnji List: Crisis in BiH - HDZ will announce its decision to close down after the Kordic verdict;
    • Vecernji List: Who will represent Croats in BiH?;
    • Republika: Instead of the third entity, HDZ wants Inter-Cantonal Council;


Central Institutions related Issues:

Bosniak member of the BiH Presidency sent the case of the RS Labor Law before the Constitutional Court:
The Bosniak member of the BiH Presidency, Halid Genjac, initiated a case before the BiH Constitutional Court claiming that the Article 152 of the RS Labor Law is discriminating against the non-Serb workers. Genjac asked the Court to annul this article, which is, as he said, contrary to the BiH Constitution, and which justifies the ethnic cleansing by not allowing the illegally dismissed workers to return to their jobs, and instead offers a humiliating severance pay.

BiH Parliament's House of Representatives to discuss the nomination for the Chair of the Council of Ministers on Thursday:
The Chairman of the BiH Parliament's House of Representatives, Sead Avdic, confirmed that the next session of this body is scheduled for this Thursday (February 22), when deputies will discuss the nomination of Bozidar Matic for the Chair of the Council of Ministers. Avdic said that this decision was not made by the Collegium, but by himself alone and in accordance with the OHR's reading of the parliamentary rules and regulations.

RS representatives asked the Dobrinja Arbiter to stop the arbitration process:
During yesterday's meeting with the arbiter for Dobrinja I and IV, Judge Diarmuid Sheridan, representatives of the RS refused to express their views saying that they are not quite clear as to the process of arbitration. Radomir Lukic and Stevan Savic asked the Judge Sheridan to stop the arbitration process and postpone the discussion between the sides until Monday.

Zubak and Kljujic to leave the Alliance?:
Kresimir Zubak and Stjepan Kljuic, the leaders of the NHI and the Republican Party, might leave the Alliance for Changes because they are dissatisfied with the distribution of the posts in the executive authorities! This information leaked from the circles close to the Alliance, and Zubak himself confirmed it in an interview for Dnevni Avaz. Zubak said that, while they were forming the Alliance, it was agreed that Croats must be represented in the executive authorities with the same number of mandates as they have now. Croat mandates should be allocated in the way that the SDP gets a half of them, and the other 50% would be shared among the parties of the informal "Croat block" within the Alliance, i.e. NHI, HSS and the Republicans. In case the agreement fails to be complied with, Zubak left open the possibility of stepping out of the Alliance for Changes. Stjepan Kljujic is allegedly not satisfied with the fact that his Republicans, i.e. Kljuic himself is not in the combination for getting the desired position of Federation President.


Current issues: HDZ-related news

HDZ ready to close down the party if International Community accepts its platform:
According to Federation dailies, the leader of the HDZ, Ante Jelavic, is ready to close down its party if the International Community accepts the platform presently being drafted by the Croat National Assembly. The document, which is being prepared in secrecy by Niko Lozancic and Bozo Ljubic, will include five provisions related to the status and the future of Croat people in BiH. Today's Oslobodjenje carries the article published on Monday in Zagrebs' Vecernji List, and which provides more details about the controversial document.

OHR blames HDZ for misleading posters in Herzegovina:
OHR Mostar Spokesperson, Avis Benes, said that the HDZ is responsible for the posters portraying parties within the Croat National Assembly as having support of nearly one hundred percent of the Croat voting body. Numerous posters with misleading content showed up across Herzegovina over the weekend. Benes marked this as one more attempt of the HDZ to portray itself and its satellite parties as having an exclusive right to represent Croat people in BiH.

Dragan Covic: Nothing should stand between Croats in BiH and their fellow countrymen in Croatia:
At a public forum about status and future of Croat people in BiH, Dragan Covic of the HDZ said that the International Community joined the forces which try to make a civic BiH with two dominant peoples - Serbs and Bosniaks, while the recent events in Croatia just contributed to this. Regardless of the attitude of the present authorities in Croatia, Covic said that nothing should stand in the way between BiH Croats and their fellow countrymen in Croatia. "For, government is temporary, while the people are eternal," concluded Covic.


Federation

Mostar mayor Safet Orucevic decides to resign:
All Federation media reported that the mayor of Mostar, Safet Orucevic, decided to resign from his post and all other political functions after seven years of struggle for a more unified city. Orucevic explained that Mostar should not be regarded as the personification of two strong politicians, him and Neven Tomic, but rather as an already unified city with normal city administration. Asked if he feels that, by resigning, he left his colleague Tomic in a difficult position, Orucevic said that he believes that Tomic could easily finish the job in Mostar. "I did not make this move without consulting with Tomic. With my resignation, I simply left enough room for him to finish the process of unification of Mostar," said Orucevic. For the full text see the Orucevic's press statement

Bocinje Mujahedeens to move to Sarajevo?:
According to Oslobodjenje, Mujahedeens from Bocinje and their leader Abu Hamza were recommended to move to BiH capital and construct their homes in the municipality Stari Grad near the inter-entity boundary line with the RS. Stari Grad official, who wanted to remain unidentified, told the daily that certain Bosniak circles in this municipality advocate this idea, while the official city authorities adamantly oppose any possibility of Mujahedeens moving to Sarajevo.


Republika Srpska

RS Prime Minister Mladen Ivanic says RS accepted as an important factor in the region:
Speaking at a press conference upon his arrival from the United States, the RS Prime Minister, Mladen Ivanic, said that one of the main messages of his talks with US officials is that the RS has been accepted as one of the important factors in the region. "There is a notion in the US position that the RS is a stable entity whose institutions and program directions are acceptable. Commenting on the foreign aid to the RS, Ivanic said that if the RS Budget could receive $20 million of immediate support from the World Bank if it initiates a number of necessary reforms.

Decision on Special relations to be Reached Independently:
The RS President, Mirko Sarovic, said that the RS itself will decide on the agreement on special and parallel relations with the FRY, and sign this documents as has been envisioned by the Dayton Peace Agreement, despite the present opposition. "The RS wants this agreement which neither questions nor jeopardize the territorial integrity and sovereignty of BiH," Sarovic stressed. He added that the establishment of special and parallel relations with the FRY reflects the interests of both the RS and the FRY, while the BiH Presidency has also been informed about this agreement on January 19th.

Commenting on the controversial agreement, SNSD (Party of Independent Social Democrats) spokesperson, Rajko Vasic, said that this issue has been unnecessarily complicated. Vasic said that it is important that both the RS National Assembly and the government itself are involved in the discussion on this matter. The Vice president of the SNS (Serb National Allaince), Svetozar Mihajlovic, said that the RS will never give up the special and parallel relations with the FRY. "We just want to do the same thing the Federation did (with Croatia)," stressed Mihajlovoc.


International community related issues:

OHR, OSCE, CRPC UNHCR: Implementation of property laws slows down:
All Federation media reported on yesterday's press conference held by the heads of the OHR, the OSCE, the CRPC, and UNHCR about the process of implementation of property laws in both entities in BiH. The High Representative, Wolfgang Petritsch, said that, despite some progress, the entire process is entirely too slow, and that the gap between the Federation and the RS in this respect is unacceptable. He said that he expects the new authorities to take full control over and responsibility for the implementation of property laws, while he will not hesitate to take robust actions against those who engage in the obstruction.

Wolfgang Petritsch concerned about the dismissal of several media boards of governors by the RS Government:
The High Representative, Wolfgang Petritsch, told SRNA news agency that he is concerned about the decision of the RS Government to dismiss the Board of Governors of several media companies. "This is not what I expect from a government which purports to be a government of experts. It is not good that the state interferes in media in such a way...we will contact the RS Government and raise this issue," said Petritsch. The SRNA article is carried by both Glas Srpski and Nezavisne Novine.

Georges Bordot appointed new Head of OHR Banja Luka:
Federation media report that the Banja Luka OHR welcomed its new head - Georges Bordot. Bordot has an impressive experienced in the peace missions around the world.


Editorials

(Provided by OHR Mostar)

Jutarnji List: Crisis in BiH - HDZ will announce its decision to close down after the Kordic verdict:
It is expected that the Hague verdict to Kordic will additionally radicalise the atmosphere in Herzegovina and central Bosnia and prepare the grounds in that way for the drastic decisions of the Assembly, which have been announced. The unofficial information that the Assembly will decide to disunite from the B&H Federation, form a special authority in the Croat-majority areas and organise a new referendum has been heard for days. One can not get the official confirmation of those information, however, unofficially, all the options are open. According to Vecernji List, the leadership of the HDZ agreed almost completely that the Party should decide to close itself down if they get the guarantees on a permanent and full equality of the Croat people. It would require for the new constitution to be passed and the state to be re-organised according to 'more than two entities' principle, with the key institutions on the principle of parity, rotation and consensus. It means that the HDZ will close itself down unless its requirements are fulfilled. However, according to another variant, carried by the weekly Danas from Ljubuski, the HDZ will provoke the international community to apply the radical measures, which have been hanging in the air still from the founding of the Croat People's Assembly and the referendum on the elections' day in November. The HDZ itself will call for the disuniting and establishing of a single authority in the Croat-majority areas. The HDZ expects that the international community will, then, abolish the Party and remove Jelavic. The Croat People's Assembly would then proclaim its authority at the Croat-majority areas, with the incalculable consequences for the time being.

Vecernji List: Who will represent Croats in BiH?
By Zoran Kresic

Posters with the message from the Croat People's Assembly member parties, calling for equality of Croats, have appeared in almost all of the places where Croats make up the majority. The posters show a graph of the proportion of powers between those parties and the two minor Croat member parties of the Alliance for Changes. "Same rights for all peoples, future of B&H," this is the message on the posters that are pasted all over the Herzegovinian capital.

The graph indirectly marks Zubak's NHI and Simic's HSS as "the green" and the HKDU, HSP, HCSP, Croat Christian Democrats, HDZ B&H, HKDP and RZB are presented as absolute Croat representatives that won over 90% of votes at the elections.

It is directly suggested to Croats that the Croat parties in the Alliance that won a minor number of Croat votes, according to the announcements, will be granted ministerial seats in the state and the parliament and that, by some logic, they will represent the Croats in B&H who did not give them confidence for such a mandate.

While the President of the Federal House of Peoples, Niko Lozancic, said that he would rather violate the OSCE Rules and Regulations than the Constitution, in which the convening of the House of Peoples is defined, his Bosniac colleague Alija Behmen, following the instructions from the OSCE and the OHR, convened the inaugural session of the HoP for Friday, 23 February. The OSCE and the OHR claim that the House of Peoples should be formed regardless of the fact that not all of the ethnic representatives have been elected from six to ten cantons.

One Croat from Una-Sana Canton will be sitting in that institution. That Croat is Ibrahim Mujic!? Still, that is not all. In order to present their multi-ethnic character in the best way, the Alliance elected Ibrahim as the representative of other peoples, in addition to one Bosniac representative. Niko Lozancic said that as many as 8 Bosniac representatives were elected as members of other peoples, which was allowed by the new rule of Robert Barry. In Lozancic's opinion, this is absolutely contrary to the purpose of the House of Peoples.

The same is the case of Senka Nozica, the Croat representative in Petritsch's newly established Constitutional Commission for the Federal HoR, which is in charge of preparing the changes to the Constitution in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision on the constituency of peoples. Namely, in another institution, i. e. Barry's PEC, as one can see on the official web pages of the OSCE, Ms. Nozica, who even ran for the position of Croat Member of the B&H Presidency in 1998, presents herself not as a Croat, but a representative of other peoples.

Republika: Instead of the third entity, HDZ wants Inter-Cantonal Council:
By A. Mrkonjic

The designate for the B&H CoM, Bozidar Matic, had talks in Banja Luka on Monday with the leaders of the political parties gathered in the Alliance, which, he believes, will support him during the voting in the B&H HoR. Details from those talks have not been made public, and Matic only stated that those were ordinary consultations, although it is known that some of his interlocutors will be ministers in the Council of Ministers. HDZ officials who are currently in power keep waiting to be called to leave from work in Sarajevo and return to Mostar, where the preparations are in progress for the Croat People's Assembly, which is supposed to take a decision on the establishment of Inter-Cantonal Council. This, at least in rhetoric terms, is a much milder option than the announcement of establishing a third entity. Sources close to the HDZ leadership have revealed that Jelavic and his associates are not so afraid of the IC as they are of the resistance from the HDZ membership and officials in Central Bosnia and Posavina who have never been told about the borders of that entity. Allegedly, they have openly expressed dissatisfaction and announced to leave the HDZ.

So far, the Inter-Cantonal Council has been functioning and disposing with considerable funds mostly from the budgets of B&H and the Republic of Croatia, without any significant tax collection. There has been no inflow of Kunas from Croatia recently, and if they abandon the Federation system, there will be certain problems with the funding of the expensive and huge administrative apparatus, members of which have got used to a comfortable living.

The HDZ counts that Inter-Cantonal Council will be made up of the WHC, HBC and Posavina Canton, even though the HDZ does not have much too striking a majority in the latter. Problems will arise with the CBC and HNC in which the representatives of the peoples have the right to veto and must have unique accounts, which is already the case in Travnik. The finances, for the time being, are separated in the HNC and everything will be done to keep it that way, but one must count on the resistance from Bosniacs who will, most certainly, ask the IC for assistance. A decision on what will be happening in the future, will be made very soon at the session of the Croat People's Assembly.

The BiH Media Round-up is being compiled primarily for the OHR's internal purposes under time pressure. Please disregard grammar and typing mistakes. The mentioned media reports do not reflect OHR views, and the OHR does not take responsibility for them.


OHR BiH Media Round-up