Chris Riley, OHR (S): Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,
and thank you for coming. There will be a short statement by the High
Representative, Ambassador Carlos Westendorp and there will be time for a
few questions. Ambassador.
Carlos Westendorp: Thank you very much for the attendance. I
have come to Mostar after the different meetings of the Federation Forum and
efforts of Mr. Schwarz-Schilling and the constant pressure of the OHR
(South) in order to make this Canton and this municipality working. I have
noticed a clear improvement of the atmosphere and different people in touch
are cooperating and working together. The security situation of the Canton
and of this city has improved and I can see a lot of elements of hope in the
civil society with whom I have had a very pleasant lunch right now.
The main question now is how to make the institutions work
properly. For this reason I have had meetings with the Canton 7 authorities.
Although they are cooperating and they are working, the results are far from
being satisfactory. Today we have conducted positive discussions and the
difference of opinions has been identified, I can see that there is room for
compromises. With all these elements, I am confident that in the coming days
we can find solutions to issues which were blocked for several years.
I have also had discussion with the Mayor and the Deputy
Mayor of Mostar. We have reached solutions to most of the issues and we
congratulate both of them for their constructive approach. We have been
asked for a continued support by the OHR and both of them, in spite of some
statements in the press, have agreed that the work of the OHR (South) in
respect of the refugee returns is satisfactory and I firmly believe that the
Agreement and the Addendum are going to be honoured in the coming months and
that the return process is going to be speeded up in a satisfactory manner.
So this is in a nutshell a positive result. I believe in the coming days you
will see that there is movement in the right direction. Some laws which are
outstanding will be put to the approval of the Assembly and I am personally
engaged, together with OHR (South), to make this process forward. So, all in
all, despite the difficulty of the issues, I think a clear progress is ahead
of us. And the authorities should not miss this opportunity.
I told the representatives of NGOs that they are really the
cement of the construction of the re-building of the civil society in this
country. So, the authorities of this country will follow with this wish of
the civil society to work together towards reconciliation with the respect
of the cultural identity of all the constituent peoples.
Thank you very much. I am ready to answer your questions.
Chris Riley, OHR (S): Could I just ask, for the benefit of
the High Representative, to identify your name and organisation? Questions?
Mirsad Behram, RTVMO: My question to Mr. Westendorp is the
following one: You have just said that some issues will be solved very soon,
issues that have been blocked for some years. Could you be more precise? The
solutions to which issues can we expect in the days to come?
Carlos Westendorp: Well, you know, the main problems are
that the institutions both of the Canton and the municipalities and the city
of Mostar need to work together, they have to find a common place to meet,
they have to find laws with which to work, they need a unified budget, they
need a system of courts that really works, they have to appoint judges and
the different positions in the cantonal judicial system. They have to start
the process of privatisation which is speedy but at the same time
transparent and without discrimination.
By the way, talking of this labour issue, I can tell you
that I have been having a meeting with the Trade Unions of the Aluminium and
the Soko factories. They are demanding that non-discrimination is applied
and I think this is written in the Dayton and they will have the High
Representative and the whole IC behind them in order to find a fair solution
to accommodate everyone without political bias. This is the question of the
Grammar School which, according to the Deputy Mayor Orucevic, was considered
to be the seat of the common institutions. But according to the general
opinion of the people of Mostar, it should be a Grammar School. And both of
them agreed on this principle provided that it is not a, let's say,
discriminatory school. So these are the main issues we have been dealing.
Zoran Kresic, CR H-B: I will pose a question that is not
related to your visit to Mostar today. Journalists are particularly
interested in the issue of who your successor will be. Is that Mr. Wolfgang
Petritsch?
Carlos Westendorp: Well, as you know, I have been informed
that Mr. Wolfgang Petritsch is the proposed candidate of the EU. He is a
well-known person because he has been the EU Envoy to Kosovo. Before that,
he was Ambassador to Belgrade. And I think he is a very suitable candidate.
Now the question is that this proposal of the EU has to be confirmed by all
the members of the PIC and, after that , his appointment has to be endorsed
by the UN Security Council. I hope that this process will be completed as
soon as possible. But so far, there is no official appointment because all
these procedures have not been fulfilled.
Marija Topic-Crnoja, HRT / Erotel: My question refers to
your visit to Mostar. From the representatives of the Cantonal authorities
we have learnt that one of the problems discussed at today's meetings was
the issue of the seal, i.e. the use of the Croatian and the Bosniac
languages. We have also heard from them that they expect the assistance from
the OHR.
And if I may ask another question that is related to Mostar:
the issue of the returns in Mostar is a topic that is frequently discussed.
Data show that the Mostar Returns Plan has not been fulfilled. Will the
measures that you have announced and specific tasks to be fulfilled in the
following days also be related to the issue of the seal and the returns to
Mostar?
Carlos Westendorp: Yes, we have been discussing the issue of
the seal. I have heard the different positions of the different actors in
this process. Now I have a clearer view of the problem. This problem is not
only concentrated in Canton 7, but is a general problem. My feeling is that
all the languages of this country have the same value and all the languages
have to be respected - be it on the seal, be it on the TV, be it on any
other official documents - and that the people have the right to learn their
own language. And schools will have to do it. But, of course, you know that
the problem of schools is a wider one and you have to eliminate the
offensive elements against the other people and , hopefully, to find a
common curricula all over the country. But this will take a long time.
The immediate solution to the question of the seals - I
think I have the elements to produce an agreed solution for everyone.
As for the return process, this is one of the priorities of
the IC and it should be also a priority of this country. Unfortunately, this
issue I cannot solve within the coming days because this is an issue you
cannot force. This has to come naturally through negotiations. But, I notice
some movement on this issue: first of all, that Croats have repossessed
their homes in Polje where the work on the houses has already started. And
also, by the middle of August, hopefully, about 30 Bosniacs who are
currently living in the Buffer accommodation will have their homes in Stolac
and Capljina completed. And there is also the project of rebuilding 60 homes
for the same constituent people in these municipalities.
These are small numbers, small figures. I would like to have
greater figures, but we have to be realistic - this is something that we
have to do in a careful manner in order to avoid reactions which will put us
back into square one. But refugee returns remains our main priority. I am
convinced that B&H will have a solution if there is an element of
multiethnicity and co-existence. Thank you.
Pejo Gasparevic, HINA / BBC: According to some unofficial
information I received on my way to this press conference, the Conference on
the Pact of Stability will be held until the end of July. Is that correct?
And another short question; do you expect the possibility that Russia might
oppose the appointment of Wolfgang Petritsch as your successor, having in
mind his engagement in Kosovo?
Carlos Westendorp: I will start with the easier question,
which is your last one. You know that Mr. Petritsch has been working
together with the Russian representative Mayorski and with the American
representative Mr. Hill. These two important countries know him well and
this is the reason why I do not see a problem with any of these countries.
And the first question, yes that is the idea which has many fathers, I am
one of the fathers but Michael Steiner, who is near Chancellor Schroder is
another father. The idea is that the Stability Pact meeting should take
place in Bosnia Herzegovina. For both of us, B&H is the key to success of
the Stability Pact. The place chosen is Sarajevo, there is a team coming
next weekend to see whether this is feasible to be done in the month of July
and if not than later in the autumn. So the exact date is yet not fixed.
There are difficulties, logistics, transportation, security, hotels so on
and so forth, but I believe that improvisation quality of B&H people are
enough to overcome these difficulties because I think that the message we
are passing to the region that B&H is a the key to success to Stability Pact
and that B&H is going to be one day a member of European institutions is
something that is politically very important
Chris Riley: Ladies and gentlemen, I am sorry. We ran out of
time, the Ambassador has to move on to his next engagement. Thank you.
|