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Agreement
on the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
30 March 1996
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We, the undersigned, met in Sarajevo on 29 March 1996 at the invitation of the Principal Deputy High Representative Ambassador Michael Steiner to evaluate the present state of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and to decide upon concrete measures to implement the Federation.
What is needed now are concrete implementation steps. We welcome the establishment of Cantons 8 and 10 on 26 March 1996, and of the Cantons number 6 and 7 with a special regime on 28 March 1996. This is an important step forward. But more needs to be done. Therefore, we have decided the following:
Basic Commitments:
- We reaffirm that all of the commitments undertaken at the meetings in Rome on 18 February and in Geneva on 18 March 1996, must be fully implemented.
- We reiterate our commitment to freedom of movement throughout the territory
of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, without any exception for all
roads and means of transportation, and express our gratitude for IFOR's
efforts, in co-operation with the UN International Police Force, to assist in
ensuring this. In particular, we reiterate the importance of action by IFOR
to eliminate all illegal internal customs, military and other checkpoints.
This is especially important in connection with the elimination of internal
customs checkpoints and the deployment of international monitors at the
external borders on 1 April.
- We have decided to recommend to the Federation Parliament to consider, at its
next session, the annexed specimens as the future Federation flag and coat of
arms.
- We call upon IFOR, the EU Commission, the World Bank and IMG to
continue their close co-operation in surveying the military, physical, and
economic feasibility of opening additional commercial routes into Federation
territory from various directions.
- We agree that each specific obligation mentioned in this Agreement shall
have to be carried out irrespectively of the implementation of other
obligations mentioned in this Agreement. Linkages and conditionalities
between the implementation of different obligations shall not be allowed.
Transfer of Governmental Structures:
- Prime Minister Muratovic and Prime Minister Kapetanovic will take
immediate steps to ensure that the Federation Government has the facilities
and resources necessary to fulfil the role envisaged for it under the
Constitutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina and of the Federation.
This will involve refinement and further reduction of role and staffing and
other facilites of existing ministries of the Government of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Furthermore, the most responsible from the Croat community
will take immediate steps to ensure the transfer of personnel and other
resources from existing civilian authorities and organs in the areas of the
Federation controlled by the HVO and the subsequent dissolution of these
authorities and organs. The transfer of these resources to the Federation
shall start immediately and shall be completed by 10 April.
In particular:
- in the area of finance, this will involve the transfer from the level of the
Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Federation level of all
the staffing, office space and other facilities necessary for the policy
and operational responsabilities of the Federation Ministry of Finance.
The same applies to the transfer of personnel and resources from the
finance administration in the areas of the Federation controlled by the
HVO. The resources remaining at the level of the Government of Bosnia
and Herzegovina will be only those corresponding to its limited functions;
- in the area of internal affairs, this will entail, as provided by the Constitutions
of Bosnia and Herzegovina and of the Federation, the full transfer to the
authority of the Federation or, as appropriate, to Canton authority of personnel
from institutions on the level of the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina
(including of the Agency for Investigation and Documentation, as far as areas
of Federation competence are concerned), and from existing civilian
authorities and their organs in the areas of the Federation controlled by the
HVO;
- in the area of defense, the Federation Ministry shall become operational on
the basis of a Federation Defense Law, without awaiting a Defense Law
at the level of the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which should
be enacted after the national elections.
Furthermore, Federation Prime Minister Kapetanovic and his Deputy Bilandzija
will ensure that the Federation Government, at its next station, consider and approve all outstanding Ministerial standard operating procedures in all the cases where there is a positive legal option of the Ministry of Justice and the Office for Legislation.
The Prime Minister will instruct all those Ministries that have not yet submitted their draft regulations to submit them by 9 April. The respective Ministers and their Deputies shall bear responsability for the timely submission of the draft regulations from their Ministries. Any of those responsible for steps identified in paragraph 6 may submit any matter related to these draft regulations that has not been mutually agreed to the Federation arbiter for decision by 5 April.
Specific Steps in the Implementation of Federation Institutions:
- Furthermore, we agree upon the following specific obligations:
- Federation Minsiter of Justice Tadic and his Deputy Hasic will submit the
constitutional amendments necesssary to harmonize the Federation
Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Federation Assembly at
its next session;
- Federation Minister of Defence Soljic and his Deputy Cengic will submit
the Basic Defense Law to the Federation Assembly at its next session;
- President Zubak and Vice President Ganic will ensure that the Federation
partners, in accordance with the Geneva Statement of 18 March, submit
their draft suggestions concerning the further elaboration of the organization
of the city of Sarajevo to the Principal Deputy High Representative by 5
April, with the intention of resolving this question before the next meeting
of the Federation Assembly;
- Federation Minister of Justice Tadic and his Deputy Hasic will submit the
Law on Federal Units to the Federation Assembly for consideration at
its next session;
- President Zubak and Vice President Ganic will ensure that Federation
partners submit their draft suggestions concerning the adaptation of
municipal boundaries to the interentity boundary line to the Prinicipal
Deputy High Representative by 1 May.
- Federation Minister of the Interior Hebib and his Deputy Leutar will
provide the information and data on all current police structures and
strength on the whole Federation territory as stipulated in Article IV
of Annex 11 of the Peace Agreement to the UN International Police
by 5 April. Furthermore, Federation Minister of the Interior Hebib
and his Deputy Leutar will ensure that samples of the new dark grey
uniforms for the police forces in the Federation territory will be
manufactured so that they can be presented to the public by 8 April;
- The elected Canton Governors and their Deputies in Cantons number
6,7,8 and 10 are responsible for insuring the formation of the respective
Canton Government by 9 April. They shall also be responsible for the
subsequent establishing of functioning administrative and judical
structures;
- The constituing sessions of the Interim Municipal Assembly (IMA) and
the election of officials shall take place in Stolac, Capljina, Vares and
Bugojno by 9 April. The highest representative of the present Municipal
authorities, together with the highest local representative of the two parties
having received most votes at the elections on 1990 in the Municipalities
of Bugojno, Vares, Stolac and Capljina shall be responsible for the
successful convening of the IMA and the election of municipal officials;
- Federal Customs Director Bagaric and Deputy Director Bijedic will ensure
that the joint customs system is functionally operational (by unifying the
services, appointing the directors of customs houses and transferring all
revenues to Federation accounts) by 1 April. The Minsters of Trade,
Agriculture and Health and their Deputies will, in their fields of
competence, ensure proper monitoring and control on all border crossings
throughout the Federation, as specified in the conclusions of the Federation
Government. The implementation of the system will be assisted by
international observers, as soon as the Memorandum of Understanding
with the European Union is signed. All other existing customs regulations
shall be non-applicable by 1 April. Federation Finance Minister Bilandzija
and his Deputy Curcic-Selimovic have the right to have two observers
present at all times at each international customs border crossing point of
the Federation observing the customs procedures exercized at those points.
As far as police tasks at the international border crossings of the Federation
are concerned, the Federation Law on Internal Affairs of 1 February 1996
will apply;
- Federation Tax Director Huseinbegovic and His Deputy Pandza will
appoint senior staff by 31 March. The Federation Law on Tax
Administration will be enacted and a Federation Tax Board established
by 30 April;
- General Director of the Federal Office of the Federation Payments System
Burnazovic and his Deputy Musa will make the unique payment system
operational by 30 April. The payment system will, through the Federal
Office for Payment Operation (ZAP), use the DM as the unit of account
(other currencies already circulating in the Federation will continue to
circulate through the channels of the commercial banks);
- Federation Minister of Finance Bilandzija and his Deputy Curcic-
Selimovic will, with the advice and in co-operation with the World Bank
and the IMF, prepare a draft Federation budget for 1996 by 10 April.
This will include the preparation of a draft Budget law incorporating
procedures and a control mechanism for the execution of the budget;
- Federation Minister of Finance Bilandzija and his Deputy Curcic-
Selimovic will, in co-operation with the World Bank and the IMF,
prepare the basis and framework for the Canton budgets by 10 April;
- The Federation Finance Minister and his Deputy will submit to the
Federation Government at its next session the draft law on the
Federation Bank Agency monitoring the operation of banks, as well as
the changes on the Federation Law on Banks, and the Federation
Government will submit them to the Federal Assembly for consideration
at its next session.
- The laws called for in this agreement shall be submitted to the Federation
Assembly convened by 11 April. The Assembly shall remain in session
until all necessary legislative action required under this Agreement is
completed.
Consequences of Non-Implementation:
- Cantons will not receive any financial resources from shared taxes and
transfers until they have elected a Government and have established
adequate operative structures. The same will hold for municipalites
that have not properly formed their Interim Municipal Assembly and
not elected their officials. This applies to resources from the international
community as well as from the central and the Federal Government and
from existing civilian authorities and organs in the areas of the Federation
controlled by the HVO.
- Assistance for reconstruction and housing beyond basic humanitarian
requirements will not be channelled to communities that fail to permit
the return of displaced people and refugees.
Recalling paragraph 8 of the Geneva Declaration, which stated that only
those officials who are truly committed to the fundamental principles of the
Federation and to the implementation of agreed measures should serve in
public offices in Federation institutions, President Zubak and Vice President
Ganic commit themselves, in cases where specific deadlines are not respected,
to have removed from office all those that are mentioned in this Agreement
as being responsible for the specific task and deadline.
- In cases where the President, the Vice President and the Prime Minister agree,
or the Assembly of the Federation decides that third persons bear
responsability for the non-implementation of a specific task and deadline,
those third persons will be removed from office. In cases where the President,
the Vice President and the Prime Minister agree, or the Federation Parliament
decides that objective reasons prevented implementation of the deadline,
the responsible persons will not be removed.
- At the Federation Assembly session following the expiration of any one of the
above mentioned deadlines, the President, the Vice President and the Prime
Minister of the Federation will jointly report to the Federation on the concrete
personnel changes and other decisions taken.
Signed in Sarajevo on 30 March, 1996.
(signed) |
(signed) |
Kresimir Zubak
President of the Federation
of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Ejup Ganic
Vice President of the Federation
of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
(signed) |
(signed) |
Izudin Kapetanovic
Prime Minister of the Federation
of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Drago Bilandzija
Federation Finance Minister and
Deputy Prime Minister of the
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
(signed) |
(signed) |
Hasan Muratovic
Prime Minister of
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Jadranko Prlic
Foreign Minister of
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
witnessed by:
(signed)
Ambassador Michael Steiner
Principal Deputy High Representative
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