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Further Agreed Basic Principles
New York, 26 September 1995
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- Each of the two entities will honour the international
obligations of Bosnia-Herzegovina, so long as the obligation
is not a financial obligation incurred by one entity without
the consent of the other.
- It is the goal that free democratic elections be held in
both entities as soon as social conditions permit. In order
to maximize the democratic effectiveness of such elections,
the following steps will be taken by both entities.
- Both governments will immediately pledge their full
support, starting immediately, for a) freedom of movement, (b)
the right of displaced persons to repossess property or
receive just compensation, (c) freedom of speech and of the
press, and (d) protection of all other internationally
recognized human rights in order to enhance and empower the
democratic election process.
- As soon as possible the OSCE (or other international
organisation) will station representatives in all principal
towns throughout the Federation and Republika Srpska in
Bosnia-Herzegovina and publish monthly reports as to the
degree to which (a) the obligations listed in all of the
Agreed Basic Principles have been fulfilled, and (b) social
conditions are being restored to a level at which the election
process may be effective.
- Within 30 days after the OSCE delegations have
concluded that free and democratic elections can be properly
held in both entities, the governments of the two entities
will conduct free and democratic elections and will fully
cooperate with an international monitoring programme.
- Following the elections, the affairs and prerogatives of
Bosnia-Herzegovina will be vested in the following
institutions, in accordance with all of the Agreed Basic
Principles.
- A parliament or assembly, two-thirds of which will
be elected from the territory of the Federation, and one-third
from the territory of the Republika Srpska. All parliamentary
actions will be by majority vote provided that the majority
includes at least one-third of the votes from each entity.
- A Presidency, two thirds of which will be elected
from the territory of the Federation, and one-third from the
territory of the Republika Srpska. All Presidency decisions
will be taken by majority vote, provided, however, that if
one-third or more of the members disagree with a decision
taken by the other members and declare the decision to be
destructive of a vital interest of the entity or entities from
which the dissenting members were elected, the matter will be
referred immediately to the appropriate entity/entities
parliament. If any such parliament confirm the dissenting
position by a two-thirds vote, then the challenged decision
will not take effect.
- A cabinet of such ministers as may be
appropriate.
- A Constitutional Court with jurisdiction to decide
all questions arising under the Constitution of Bosnia-
Herzegovina as it will be revised in accordance with all of
the Agreed Basic Principles.
- The parties will negotiate in the immediate future
as to further aspects of the management and operation of these
institutions.
- The foregoing institutions will have the
responsibility for the foreign policy of Bosnia-Herzegovina.
The parties will negotiate further to determine the extent to
which these institutions will also have responsibility for
other matters consistent with all of the Agreed Basic
Principles.
The attached Basic Principles have been agreed upon today by
Muhamed Sacirbey, Foreign Minister of the Republic of Bosnia-
Herzegovina, Mate Granic, Foreign Minister of the Republic of
Croatia, and Milan Milutinovic, Foreign Minister of the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and witnessed by
Representatives of France, Germany, Russia, the United Kingdom
and the United States, and by the European Union Special
Negotiator for the Former Yugoslavia.
New York, 26 September 1995.
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