|
The PIC Steering Board met at the level of Political Directors with the High
Representative, Wolfgang Petritsch, in Sarajevo on 6 and 7 May 2002. It
appreciated the opportunity to meet with the members of the IC Cabinet. The
Steering Board particularly welcomed the opportunity to meet with the
representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, headed by the Chairman of the Council
of Ministers, and the two Entity Prime Ministers, in order to address and
discuss – in the spirit of the enhanced partnership concept shared by the High
Representative and the leadership of Bosnia and Herzegovina – the most pressing
issues such as Judicial Reform, Civil Service Reform, the necessary follow-up to
the Entity Constitutional Amendments as well as anti-terrorism legislation, the
State Budget and preparations for the upcoming general
elections.
The Steering Board notes that substantial progress was made in Bosnia and
Herzegovina during Wolfgang Petritsch’s three-year mandate, which has been
marked by the decline of nationalism and the strengthening of tolerance and
multi-ethnicity. The Steering Board thanks him for his successful work, aimed at
encouraging domestic ownership, consolidating Bosnia and Herzegovina’s statehood
and improving the social, economic, and cultural condition of its citizens. The
Steering Board also expresses its appreciation for the efforts of Senior Deputy
High Representative, Matthias Sonn, in view of his departure this summer.
The Steering Board reiterates the need for and its full endorsement of a
thorough reform of the judicial system. It welcomes the intention of the High
Representative to ensure completion of the first phase of reform, by
de-politicizing the regulation of the legal profession and by ensuring the
establishment of training institutes in both entities coordinated by the High
Judicial Council. The establishment of a single High Judicial Council will lay
the foundations for further reform of the judiciary, such as the re-structuring
of the court and prosecutorial systems. The Steering Board calls upon the local
authorities to ensure the rapid establishment of the Court of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. It reminds the BiH authorities that the Appellate Division of the
Court needs to be operational in order to adjudicate election complaints. The
BiH authorities are also urged to immediately find a sustainable solution to the
problem of the location of the Court.
The Steering Board welcomes the launching of the Citizen Identification
Protection System (CIPS) which - once implemented as part of the Information
Management System in Bosnia and Herzegovina - will provide BIH authorities with
the necessary tools in their fight against international terrorism and organized
crime, as well as illegal migration. The Steering Board reiterates the need for
a total, immediate and professional commitment to take further pro-active
anti-terrorist measures, beginning with enactment of legislation and
investigation of identified individuals and organizations. The High
Representative will take the lead in coordinating the legal framework for
combating terrorism.
The Steering Board applauds the decisions on the amendments of the entity
constitutions. They were made possible by the Mrakovica-Sarajevo Agreement of 27
March 2002, showing the commitment of the BiH and Entity political leaders to
make Bosnia and Herzegovina a truly democratic and multiethnic country. The
Steering Board welcomed the intention of the present BiH political leaders to
develop an action plan for the full and prompt implementation of these
amendments based on the updates made by the Entity Prime Ministers.
The Steering Board welcomes the increase in the number of minority returns to
more than 92,000 in 2001 and a similarly positive trend in the first quarter of
2002. It stresses the necessity to continue to support this development with
adequate financial resources, both national and international, aimed at,
inter alia, creating an appropriate framework for returns of refugees and
displaced persons. The Steering Board further highlights the importance of
property law implementation, which has resulted in the resolution of 46 percent
of all registered claims as of March 2002 and urges both the implementing
agencies and the authorities to persevere in their implementation efforts. In
this regard, the Steering Board supports the efforts of the State Commission for
Refugees and Displaced Persons joining entity and IC efforts under BiH
coordination. Returns and property repossession contribute in an essential way
to rebuilding a functional society in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Steering Board
also expects the speedy implementation of the AREA agreement signed between
Zagreb, Sarajevo and Belgrade under the roof of the Stability Pact. The Steering
Board underlines that both the Mrakovica-Sarajevo Agreement and the subsequent
amendments to the entity constitutions highlight the obligation of the entity
authorities to make every possible effort towards the full implementation of
Annex 7 of the GFAP, which is crucial to the overall process of reconciliation
in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Steering Board welcomes the timely and professional work of the Election
Commission of Bosnia and Herzegovina in its preparations for the general
elections announced to take place on 5 October. Taking into account the lack of
financial support for the Election Commission, the Steering Board urges the
authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Government of the Federation of
Bosnia and Herzegovina to forward their outstanding financial contributions to
the Election Commission with immediate effect. The Steering Board encourages all
political parties to participate in the elections under the rules established in
the Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Steering Board notes the progress of the Public Administrator of the
Hercegovacka Banka, and urges maximum efforts be undertaken to bring those
responsible for causing damage to the citizens, the Federation and the State to
justice as soon as possible.
The Steering Board welcomes the opening today of the BiH-wide Public
Broadcasting System Television News service (PBS). The Steering Board extends
its best wishes and support to the management and staff of PBS and reiterates
its support for the High Representative's strategy to restructure the PBS system
in order to develop a BiH state level public broadcasting system for all
citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Steering Board recognizes the necessity
for effective legislation to make the PBS system independent and sustainable in
line with Council of Europe standards, noting that this is also a key
requirement of the EU Road Map. The Steering Board recognizes the necessity in
creating fair and competitive conditions for the development of private media in
Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Steering Board notes the expression of support of
the Alliance for Change for the current draft legislation and exhorts the High
Representative and the Council of Ministers to use every effort to ensure the
swift implementation of a PBS law according to European standards as soon as
possible. The Steering Board congratulates the Communications Regulatory Agency
on the successful completion of the process of granting long-term broadcasting
licences. This difficult and sensitive operation has significantly contributed
to the financial viability and programs standards of the broadcasting industry
in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Steering Board approves the minutes and
recommendations of the Financial Experts meeting that took place on 11 April
2002 in Sarajevo. In particular, it takes note that the issue of the so called
‘Unallocated and Weaker Sources of Funding’ in the OHR operating budget, raised
by the European Commission, has found a practical solution. The Board also takes
note that the related issue of the European Commission’s as yet non-approval of
the 2000 accounts has, on the working level, found a practical solution as well.
This solution implies that, when the Financial Experts meet in July to approve
the 2001 accounts, the European Commission would be in a position to approve
previous accounts. The Steering Board asks the Financial Experts to report to
the Steering Board on the question of the budget key.
|