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Today, the Steering Board of the Peace
Implementation Council met in Sarajevo at the level of political directors to
review the latest developments in the implementation of the Dayton Peace
Agreement.
In spite of the present focus on election campaigns, Steering Board members
noted that some progress has been achieved since their last meeting in July. For
example, several laws have been passed such as the Law on Customs, the
Konvertibilna Marka is now accepted throughout the country, passports are being
issued both in the Federation and the RS, the restructuring of the media is
making progress, and there have been some minority returns -- limited in
numbers, but significant in their meaning.
With regard to the elections, the Steering Board expressed its full support
of the OSCE for its excellent job in organizing and supervising the elections as
well as the pre-election campaign. The Steering Board members expect the polls
to be conducted in a free and fair manner, to take place without any incidents
and to produce an outcome that will strengthen democracy in this country.
The Steering Board calls on all citizens to avail of the opportunity to cast
their votes and reminds them that the elections provide a unique opportunity to
elect leaders who will work in their interest and lead the country in a
responsible way. The Steering Board also expressed the view that intimidation of
voters or threats of any kind - against individuals or threats to boycott the
elections - were a violation of democratic principles. The use of such means is
not a stable foundation for democracy.
The Steering Board members reiterated their commitment to the return of all
refugees and displaced persons to their homes, and call on the authorities to
put more efforts into achieving this objective. The international community has
always worked towards this goal and will push especially hard to ensure that the
newly-elected leaders fulfill their commitments..
Steering Board members stressed the importance of minority returns to the
major cities of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a means of encouraging minority
returns to the rest of the country. In that context, Sarajevo has a special
obligation due to its status as the capital city and because of its noted
previous multi-ethnic character. This obligation is clearly defined in the
Sarajevo Declaration. High Representative Carlos Westendorp informed the
Steering Board that there has been some progress in creating the right
conditions for the return of minorities to Sarajevo, and conveyed the wish of
the authorities that all donors resume provision of aid to the city. The
Steering Board indicated that even more needs to be done to achieve the targets
of the Sarajevo Declaration, but that the efforts of the authorities are
encouraging. If they continue, the members did not exclude the possibility of
calling on all donors to resume providing aid to the city.
The Steering Board also discussed the deadline set in the Federation property
and housing laws, under which the occupancy right to socially-owned flats can be
reclaimed only until October 4th. The Steering Board noted with concern
continuing problems with the submission of such claims and discussed the need
for an extension of the application deadline.
The Steering Board noted the substantial progress that has been made with
media restructuring and, in particular, the work that has been done to remove
political control and influence from public broadcasting. The Steering Board
endorsed the High Representative's approach to the HRT question and the
necessity to clarify the legal status of Erotel and the transmitters in Western
Herzegovina. They noted with satisfaction the establishment of the Independent
Media Commission (IMC) and the contributions that it has already made in finding
a solution to the HRT question and to regulating the work of electronic
media.
The Steering Board members also discussed several other issues, including the
reform of the judicial system, the Ploce negotiations and succession matters.
They decided to convene again on October 6.
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