|
Thank you Secretary of State Albright for your kind words and for hosting us
here this morning. Thank you Ministers for taking the time out of the busy week
to meet here today.
We last met in Sarajevo at the end of July at the Stability Pact Conference.
It is the Stability Pact that gives hope for a new future for the Balkans - and
for Bosnia and Herzegovina. It presents new opportunities, but also new
challenges - there is real competition: competition for our attention and
competition for our funding. It against that background that I speak today.
My first month has been an intensive one. I have met all the key players in
Bosnia and Herzegovina, both at the state and entity level.
I have been to Banja Luka and Mostar. I have visited minority return areas
and spoken directly with the people most affected - the returnees and refugees
from all three ethnic communities.
I have made full use of regular consultations with the Steering Board in
Sarajevo and have met frequently with the Principals of our major implementation
partners. But most of all I have listened to the people of Bosnia and
Herzegovina. Because it is only by working with them that we
will see the fundamental change we all want. A change that makes the people
responsible for their own future.
Let me briefly introduce my concept of Ownership. I have
outlined the comprehensive yet focused approach we are ready to take in my
letter last week. Let me briefly describe the fundamental concept and explain
why I think it will succeed.
In my view, the overriding objective of the International Community must now
be to substantially accelerate the rate at which responsibility for governance
and particularly the creation and effective operation of state institutions is
assumed by the local political leaders.
We have to foster the notion of ownership as the very essence of modern civic
society among all Bosnian citizens. And we have to do this by working directly
with the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Not just the politicians, who more
often than not are the problem. But also with those parts of civic society -
embryonic though it might be - who truly want change.
We have to make quick progress in key areas. This requires the full
cooperation of all international actors involved - OHR, and the Steering Board
countries, SFOR, OSCE, the UN family and the IFIs - but most of all it requires
a strategy to drive this process.
I see three specific priority areas for OHR's work in the coming year. These
three pillars of our strategy are:
- First: Strengthening institutions and ensuring the Rule of Law. In many
cases the legislation is in place - my job is to ensure that it is obeyed.
- Second: Transforming the economy, the engine to propel our common
projects. We must help root out corruption, encourage transparency, and create
a climate where private investors - the only real guarantee of growth - are
prepared to put their money.
- And thirdly: The return of refugees and DPs. The right to return is a
fundamental right under Dayton. At last this year, four years after Dayton we
have seen significant progress in minority returns. It is essential that we
support these movements.
Why "Ownership"? I have identified what I call the "dependency
syndrome": this means that every piece of legislation that I impose
with my authority as the High Representative, gives politicians in Bosnia and
Herzegovina a perfect excuse not to do their job properly. And every dollar of
aid has encouraged some to believe that the International Community will pay for
everything - and for ever.
Advancing the peace process in Bosnia also means advancing the functioning of
the necessary institutions of a modern state: The common institutions must be
made to work. The Bosnians have to take ownership of the progress of their
country. My job is to ensure that the direction in which they go is that of a
proper European country - as envisaged by the Dayton/Paris
Accords.
We must be realistic. What can we achieve? We can give strong
incentives for change through the new election law and work to substantially
alter the political reality in Bosnia.
We can educate the people: I intend to reach out to the people of Bosnia
myself. We have the right media framework in place. My job is to use it to best
effect.
We will strive for economic empowerment: When people take responsibility for
their own business they become much less dependent on the existing anachronistic
system that restricts their energies for change. In this context, the
development of Internet access for Bosnian households and Bosnian schools should
be a building block of such empowerment. It will expose the people, the young in
particular to new thinking and new standards.
If "Ownership" is my vision, then "Transparency" is the tool to achieve it.
Transparency in the economy, in government finances, in political processes.
Corruption is evil. And ultimately it must be dealt with by the Bosnians
themselves. My job is to make them tackle it.
The OHR's anti-fraud unit has already brought two important results.
First: It has increased the will and the ability of police, prosecutors and
judges to investigate, prosecute and convict.
Second: it has permitted us to identify the kind of legislation and meaures
which need to be taken in order to increase transparency and curb opportunities
for corruption.
We are determined to pursue and further develop that teamwork, and also to
associate and mobilise all our resources within OHR as well as the resources of
all members of the Economic Task Force and indeed the whole Interntional
Community in our fight for transparency and
against corruption. I have decided to establish the Anti
Corruption and Transparency Group (ACT). The ACT Group will meet regularly and
coordinate all the actions of the International Community - and especially the
members of the Economic Task Force - in order to speed up and reinforce the
implementation of the Anti-Corruption Comprehensive Strategy. I am confident
that this will provide a significant boost in our fight against corruption and
fraud.
Also in this context, we can - and must - work against certain political
forces but more than anything we have to build upon the will of the much-quoted
"ordinary citizen" to get on with their lives. In my chance encounters in
Sarajevo or when I met refugees in Zvornik or Franciscan padres in Fojnica, I
got the strong impression that there is this will with the Bosnians to rebuild
their lives and their country - and accept their State as a fact.
But, how can we achieve results? In order to achieve the desired results
in implementing our new strategy, I have reassessed all the functions OHR has
performed so far. I am restructuring the organisation to become even more result
orientated and I am going to re-shape those areas that I do not consider to be
core priorities.
And most importantly I am examining the respective roles of OHR and other
International Organisations, in order to maximise coordination, eliminate
overlap and to make the best use of the resources in your embassies.
I have already said that I do not intend to become just the third in a long
line of High Representatives.
Nor do I ask for new powers or for budget increases. But I do ask for your
support in re-invigorating civilian peace implementation and its main tool, the
Office of the High Representative.
Together, and reaching out to the Bosnians, we can succeed.
With your support, I am ready to take the lead.
I look forward to our constructive discussion of the way ahead.
|