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The High Representative, Wolfgang Petritsch,
today issued two Decisions lifting the 4 December 2001 freeze on the Republika
Srpska law on socially owned apartment privatisation. The freeze, imposed by the
High Representative, affected the privatisation of apartments to which new
occupancy rights had been issued after 1 April 1992.
The freeze on privatisation was imposed in the RS and the Federation to
prevent illegal privatisation. The freeze on privatising socially-owned
apartments in the Federation remains in place.
Many individuals living in unclaimed apartments had succeeded in illegally
revalidating their contracts on the use of apartments, which they had received
during the war and post-war period and which were canceled by the High
Representative in 1999. Further, based on the illegal revalidation they managed
to privatise the apartments. In this way, a large number of apartments which
under the law are to be used as alternative accommodation were lost.
The High Representative had frozen the privatisation of socially owned
apartments, in both Entities, until such time as commissions are established to
review the revalidation of cancelled occupancy rights and issuance of new
occupancy rights to socially owned property made after 1 April 1992. On 9 March
this year the RS Ministries of Urbanism & Refugees and Displaced Persons
published in the official Gazette of the RS an instruction setting up these
commissions. By doing this, the RS authorities will ensure that only those who
meet the legal criteria under the property laws are able to remain in these
unclaimed apartments. The Commissions are made up of representatives from both
of these ministries, and will operate in co-operation with the RS Public
Defender's Office. A further amendment to an earlier instruction issued by the
RS authorities also ensures that those individuals who were forced from their
homes between 1992 and 1995, but who never left their municipality of residence
(so-called "floaters"), have the same rights to discounts as other displaced
persons and refugees under the RS privatisation law.
In lifting the freeze, the High Representative also amended the gazetted
instruction. The amendment exempts from review those apartments where the
occupancy right has been passed to a legal successor, for example through the
death of the original occupancy right holder, where the original occupancy right
was issued prior to 1 April 1992. It also exempts cases where new
occupancy rights have been issued because the original occupancy rights were
destroyed or where the name of the allocation right holder has changed.
The temporary freeze effected roughly 25% of the RS housing stock. The High
Representative is pleased with the level of co-operation and determination shown
by the RS Ministries of Urbanism and Refugees and Displaced Persons in resolving
this issue together with the OHR and OSCE. The High Representative notes that
constructive talks have been held with the Federation Ministry of Urbanism, and
he therefore looks forward to the speedy resolution of this issue in the
Federation.
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