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The High Representative, Wolfgang Petritsch, today on the
second day of his two-day visit to Yugoslavia met with FRY President Vojislav
Kostunica and Serbia’s Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic. Their discussions focused
on implementation of the Dayton Peace Agreement in Bosnia and Herzegovina and on
the increasingly positive state-to-state relations between BiH and the FRY. On
Sunday, the High Representative met with the FRY foreign minister, Goran
Svilanovic.
During his meetings, the High Representative briefed his
interlocutors on issues relating to the further implementation of the Dayton
Peace Agreement, particularly the process of constitutional reform currently
underway in BiH’s Entities. The High Representative highlighted the fact that
discussions on constitutional reform are entering their final stage and he
emphasised that solutions which fulfill the requirements of the BiH
Constitutional Court’s decision must be found by political leaders in BiH. The
High Representative called for support for "home-grown solutions". President
Kostunica agreed that the reforms will make BiH’s Constituent Peoples equal in
both Entities and "should be encouraged", adding that he "hopes compromise will
be reached".
The High Representative underlined the fact that Entity
constitutional reform will strengthen the process of return in both Entities. He
called on the Serbian and FRY authorities to consider how they can provide
further concrete assistance to BiH Serb refugees currently in the FRY to help
them return to BiH. This was positively received, and Prime Minister Djindjic
said that a pilot project that would assist Serb return to the Neretva Valley
would be developed.
The High Representative during all his meetings again
highlighted the need for cooperation with the Hague Tribunal, stressing that the
FRY as a signatory of the Dayton Peace Agreement is obliged to ensure that those
indicted of war crimes face justice. "This process is of particular importance
to BiH and also to the region as a whole," the High Representative said. "It
will enable reconciliation and ensure that individuals can no longer hide their
personal responsibility behind an entire people."
The High Representative welcomed the increasingly positive
state-to-state relationship developing between BiH and Yugoslavia. He cited as
examples of this the imminent ratification of the FRY/BiH Free Trade Agreement,
impending border and dual citizenship agreements, and official visits by the
Chairman of the Council of Minsters, Zlatko Lagumdzija, and the current visit by
a BiH Parliamentary delegation to Belgrade. These developments are crucial in
furthering stability and economic prosperity in BiH and the region and promoting
"Europeanisation".
While in Belgrade, the High Representative also met with Zarko
Korac, Serbia’s Deputy Prime Minister, and Dusan Mihajlovic, Serbia’s Interior
Minister, and on Monday morning he met with civic leaders led by Sonja Biserko,
Director of the Belgrade-based Helsinki Human Rights Committee.
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