During his visit to London, the High Representative, Wolfgang
Petritsch, yesterday met with the British Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw, and
other top Foreign Office and British parliamentary officials, briefing them on
the main political and social issues facing Bosnia and Herzegovina in the coming
months.
In the course of his meetings, the High Representative focused
on the constitutional reform process, soon to be undertaken by both Entity
Parliaments in order to ensure the full representation and protection of BiH's
constituent peoples and citizens in both Entities. The High Representative
stressed the need for compromise and ownership of the process by BiH's political
leadership, and he welcomed the Mrakovica and Sarajevo meetings, at which BiH’s
main political parties have started to seek solutions to the issues raised by
the Constitutional Court’s decision. The High Representative noted that the
amendments to the Entity Constitutions must be agreed and adopted by
approximately mid-March in order to allow for the timely amendment of the
Election Law, so that all the elections due in October can be held under this
Law.
During the talks, BiH’s impending accession to the Council of
Europe and the continuing process of strengthening of State institutions were
recognised as positive developments, though it was stressed that BiH will now
have to fulfill the CoE's post-accession criteria.
The High Representative also raised the question of BiH State
and Entity co-operation with the Hague tribunal and re-iterated the need for the
apprehension of indicted war criminals Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic. He
said this will allow BiH and in particular the RS to close symbolically a dark
chapter of the recent past, and he noted that it is a precondition for
reconciliation and faster refugee return. All his interlocutors fully agreed
with this assessment and emphasised that the place of Karadzic and Mladic is
behind bars at the Tribunal's detention facility.
The High Representative received positive feedback for his
proposals on streamlining the International Community's presence in BiH, in
particular the introduction of a system of inter-agency taskforces for greater
co-ordination, and the new cabinet system through which the representatives of
the key international agencies will meet regularly under the chairmanship of the
High Representative to coordinate policy. The progress achieved in refugee
return and the ever-increasing rate of property law implementation were also
noted with satisfaction.
The Foreign Secretary thanked the High Representative for the
overview he had provided, stressing the High Representative had the full support
of the British Foreign Office in his efforts.
The High Representative's interlocutors
included Dennis McShane, Parliamentary Undersecretary of State at
the Foreign Office
, Lord Grenfell, Chairman of the
Economics and Financial Subcommittee of the House of Lords Select Committee on
the European Union, Lt. General Sir Michael Willcocks, Black Rod of the House of
Lords, and Chris Treach, Senior Political Advisor to the European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development. The High Representative also met with Alexander,
Crown Prince of Yugoslavia, who was visiting the House of Lords at the same
time.