The
Senior Deputy High Representative, Matthias Sonn, today called on BiH citizens
to stand up for their rights when politicians and officials fail to do their
jobs properly. The SDHR was addressing students at the Second Gymnasium in
Sarajevo on the role of authority and the role of citizens in a democratic
society, part of a series of external lectures in a course on Education for
Democracy and Human Rights.
Ambassador Sonn noted that a broad range of rights are
enshrined in the Dayton Peace Agreement, including the right to a fair trial,
the right to privacy, the right to express opinions freely, and the right to
travel and live wherever a citizen chooses. These and other rights are also
supported by treaties, signed by Bosnia and Herzegovina, such as the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the
Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the Children's Rights Convention. These
treaties require signatories to make regular progress reports, yet Bosnia is
behind schedule in producing no fewer than 14 such reports.
"Similarly, of the nine human-rights related laws whose passage
was required before Bosnia and Herzegovina could become a member of the Council
of Europe, only three were adopted by the domestic legislative bodies,"
Ambassador Sonn pointed out. "The other six had to be imposed by the High
Representative."
The Senior Deputy High Representative argued that citizens in
BiH "still tend to believe that officials have the upper hand, that officials
must always be obeyed, or that they must be bribed. Authority figures are often
viewed with misgiving, or fear, or simple cynicism." He said that corrupt and
incompetent officials must be weeded out, while citizens must insist on their
rights.
"You have a right to freedom from corruption," he told the
students. "Politicians who deliver favours for their friends, infringe that
right. You have a right to an efficient civil service. Bureaucrats who are
insolent or lazy, officious or unhelpful infringe that right. You have a right
to protection from crime. Police officers who are prejudiced or dishonest
infringe that right. You have a right to competent government. Politicians who
are lazy, self-serving or obstructive infringe that right."
Asked, during the question and answer session which followed
the lecture, why other countries do not accept BiH academic qualifications,
Ambassador Sonn cited, as a case in point, the obligation of the Entity
Education Ministries to make necessary preparations without further delay for
Bosnia and Herzegovina’s accession to the 1997 Lisbon Convention, which will
among other things, lead to the international recognition of BiH high-school
diplomas.
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