Concluding a week-long series of high-level talks in the United
States, the High Representative, Wolfgang Petritsch, yesterday morning met with
US Deputy Secretary of State, Richard Armitage, in Washington.
The two officials discussed the current status of the peace
process in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the US role in the region after the
September 11 attacks against the United States. Deputy Secretary of State
Armitage assured the High Representative that the United States continues to be
fully committed to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Discussing the effects of the September 11 attacks and the
global fight against terrorism, the High Representative said the BiH authorities
have acted responsibly and swiftly to live up to this challenge and have
demonstrated their commitment to eliminating the threat of terrorism. The two
officials agreed that the new situation has underlined the need for institution
building in BiH and the strengthening of the state because only a functioning
state can cope with the new challenges.
During the meeting, which took place in a very cordial
atmosphere, the High Representative briefed the Deputy Secretary of State in
considerable detail on the streamlining exercise that the international civilian
organisations in BiH are conducting. The objective of this effort is to identify
the core tasks that the international community has to accomplish over the next
few years in order to establish the framework of a functioning democracy in the
country, as well as the mechanisms and structures which are best suited to
completing these core tasks. After this period of intensive activity, the
international community intends to phase out its engagement.
In this context, the High Representative mentioned the
importance of continuing with the judicial and police reforms, as well as the
need to link the two, and carry them out in accordance with European standards
in order to further the Europeanisation process in BiH. He emphasised that an
efficient and independent judiciary and police force are indispensable elements
of a democratic society, and that their establishment in accordance with
European standards will bring BiH another step closer to Europe. The High
Representative also stressed that an efficient police force will decrease the
number of tasks that SFOR troops are currently carrying out.
Mr Armitage expressed his support for the streamlining
exercise. He said his country is ready to continue supporting the peace process
in BiH, and that the US fully supports the High Representative as the lead
international civilian representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
On Friday, the High Representative also met with World Bank
Vice President Johannes Linn and the Bank's Country Director for BiH and
Regional Co-ordinator for South-eastern Europe, Christiaan Poortman, further
discussing ways in which to accelerate the economic reform process in BiH and
improve co-operation between the Office of the High Representative and the World
Bank. The two World Bank officials expressed their dissatisfaction with the pace
of the transition process is BiH and agreed that no donors’ conference will be
held for Bosnia and Herzegovina unless more progress is reached in meeting the
requirements of the "EU Road Map."
During his stay in Washington, the High Representative also met
with other State Department and National Security Council officials. Another
important topic that he raised with them was the breakthrough in minority return
in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the need for international funds to make the
returns sustainable. The US representatives promised continued support.
Completing his five-day visit to the US, the High
Representative flew back to Europe on Friday evening.