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OHR does not guarantee the accuracy of the news summaries contained in the BiH Media Round-up. These are compiled under time constraints for information purposes only. Accordingly, OHR does not assume responsibility for any consequences flowing from reliance thereon. The Media Round-up does not necessarily reflect the views of OHR The Media Round-up may not be distributed without the express prior written consent of OHR. OHR reserves the right in all cases to provide this service at its discretion.
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BiH State-related
Issues
- BiH House of Representatives fails to adopt changes to the
Law on Refugees and Displaced Persons
- BiH Coordination team for fight against terrorism proposes
new BiH visa regime
- Dnevni Avaz: Directorate of the BiH
Vakuf requests to be included in drafting restitution laws
Federation
- Sulejman Tihic is the most serious candidate for the SDA
President?
- Dnevni List: Croat deputies to HN
Canton Parliament request dismissals in the Mostar-based UN Office
- Dnevni List: IPTF dismisses two
police officers in HN Canton
- Dnevni List: Round table takes place
on the Stolac and Stolac area in 16th century
- Slobodna Dalmacija: OSCE organized a
meeting on strategic planning in
Mostar
- Slobodna Dalmacija: Mostar City
officials meet with a delegation of the World Bank in BiH
- Slobodna Dalmacija: Interview with
Kresimir Zubak, the President of the New Croat Initiative (NHI)
- Vecernji List: First results on
investigation in the Hercegovacka Banka in ten days
Republika Srpska
- Dodik says Izetbegovic met with Bin Laden during the war in
BiH
- AFP: RS backs international fight
against terrorism
- AFP: IMF praises Bosnian Serb gvt
efforts on reducing budget deficit
- RS Prime Minister Mladen Ivanic claims that Party of
Democratic Progress (PDP) and Serb Democratic Party (SDS) are staying
together
- RS Minister for Local Administration Petar Kunic will not
resign
- Provocative posters on the Banja Luka-Prijedor
road
International
Community
- OHR says HDZ’s attention directed towards
Herzegovina
- Petritsch concerned about the effects of the current global
developments on BiH
- Petritsch to host the first session of Civic Forum on
Thursday
- OSCE to initiate reduction of military expenditures in
BiH
- A total of 778,651 persons returned to their pre-war homes in
BiH since 1996
Balkan experts to help identify U.S. victims
- No forces from SFOR participated in military operations in
Afghanistan
- OHR agrees RS authorities not done enough in Dayton
Agreement’s implementation
- The Hague Tribunal sentences two Bosniaks and a Croat in
Celebici case
- Dnevni Avaz: Wolfgang Petritsch - The
Person of the Day
- EU provides three million EURO as financial assistance to
independent judiciary and civil aviation in BiH
BiH State-related Issues
BiH House of Representatives fails to adopt changes to the Law
on Refugees and Displaced Persons
Onasa reports that the BiH Parliamentary House of
Representatives on Tuesday failed to adopt the draft law on changes and addenda
to the law on refugees and displaced persons. The draft law did not get majority
of deputies' votes, after the Commission of the House's Collegium had failed to
harmonize the draft. The Commission for Refugees of the House of Representatives
asked that the law obliges the Council of Ministers to secure six-month
assistance in the amount of consumer basket to returnees, but Chairman of the
Council Zlatko Lagumdzija said that the Council does not have sufficient funds
for that, while BiH Minister for Refugees Kresimir Zubak said that the Council
should foresee for social assistance to returnees in the budget for next year.
The House accepted the Report on work of the BiH State Border Service in the
period from January 1 to June 30 and the Report of the Central Bank of BiH for
2000. According to Dnevni Avaz, the House delivered the Law on the BiH
Foreign-Trade Chamber of Commerce into the procedure of harmonization since the
draft gained absolute but not the entity’s majority.
BiH Coordination team for fight against terrorism proposes new
BiH visa regime
According to Dnevni Avaz, the BiH Coordination Team for Fight
against Terrorism held its second meeting on Tuesday and will propose imposition
of a new BiH visa regime, as well as a more efficient control at the BiH
borders. Head of the Team Ivica Misic said following the meeting, which was also
attended by the representatives of the international community, that the BiH
Council of Ministers was expected to discuss the proposed measures at its next
meeting.
Dnevni Avaz: Directorate of the BiH Vakuf requests to be
included in drafting restitution laws
The Directorate of the BiH Vakuf supports drafting of the
framework BiH restitution law, which should be adopted by the BiH Council of
Ministers this month, but it fears that the entity laws on the issue are
preparing discrimination of the original owners of the expropriated properties.
The framework law will determine basic principles of the restitution process,
which will have to be incorporated into the BiH Federation and the Republika
Srpska restitution laws. “We will send an open letter to the BiH Council of
Ministers and the Entity Governments and request them to include us as a
concerned side in the procedure of the laws drafting and adoption. We manage
with a large number of real estates, which must not be subjects of the
privatization because they belong to the Vakuf,” the lawyer of the BiH Vakuf
Directorate, Esad Hrvacic, told Dnevni Avaz. He emphasizes that the institution
he represents will demand state and federal authorities to respect the European
Convention on Human Rights, which considers the private property as
indisputable. “We are appalled and dissatisfied with the statements of BiH
federation Urban Planning Minister Ramiz Mehmedagic and OHR Spokesperson
Alexandra Stiglmayer, who advocate for the privatization of the nationalized
apartments. Although the Government has still not even discussed the draft law
on the restitution, Mehmedagic and Stiglmayer have dared to speak about the law.
They are prejudicing what will future provisions contain, which is a precedent,”
said Hrvacic commenting on their public statements concerning the issue.
Mehmedagic has said he would propose to the Government to allow privatization of
the nationalized apartments, which is a solution also supported by OHR, but
under condition hat current occupancy right holders do not participate in
compensating earlier owners. The discussion on this proposal is yet to be held.
“It seems that its is very important for the international community that these
apartments are sold (to the current occupancy right holders), but not a single
international official has even mentioned how the genuine owners will be
compensated. Possible solutions include either financial or the compensation in
the real estate of the same kind, but they are not interested in any solution,”
Hrvacic said. Approximately 900 Vakuf’s apartments were nationalized in BiH, 600
of which are in the BiH Federation. The Vakuf Directorate requests that the
current occupancy right holders stay in the apartments for life, but that they
are not allowed to purchase them. (Written by Amina Pilav)
Federation
Sulejman Tihic is the most serious candidate for the SDA
President?
According to the current opinion of the majority inside the BiH
Democratic Action Party (SDA), Sulejman Tihic is the most serious candidate to
be elected President of the party at the upcoming Congress, Oslobodjenje learned
from sources close to the SDA leadership. The newspaper has already reported
that current President Alija Izetbegovic would not nominate for the post.
However, Jutarnje Novine quoted SDA Spokesman Sefik Dzaferovic as saying that
Izetbegovic had still not made the final decision on he issue.
Dnevni List: Croat deputies to HN Canton Parliament request
dismissals in the Mostar-based UN Office
(Provided by OHR Mostar)
Caucus of Croat MPs in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton (HNC)
Assembly sent a letter to the Head of UN Mission in BiH, Jacques Paul Klein,
regarding the current situation in the MoI of the HNC. The Caucus believes that
the national structure in the Canton's MoI has been ordered because a Minister
of Interior and other senior officials from the line of the Croat people have
not been appointed yet. Beside that, an attempt of introducing an institution of
the Police Commissioner and reconstruction of the MoI opposes the current Law on
Internal Affairs and such things cannot be implemented until the Law has been
changed, says the Croat Caucus. The Caucus holds the Head of the Mostar UN
Office, Rubina Khan, and Deputy Coordinator of the UNMIBiH Civil Affairs,
William Ozkaptan, responsible for the ordered structure and "illegal"
reconstruction of the MoI and requests the Croat officials in the cantonal
Government and other executive authorities to cease every shape and form of
communication and co-operation with Ms. Khan and Mr. Ozkaptan. The Caucus also
requests Jacques-Paul Klein to appoint new persons, who would implement the UN
Missions' mandate impartially and professionally, to their positions. Cantonal
officials are recommended to review the necessity of participation in the work
of these authorities until the Minister of Interior has been appointed and the
principle of parity has been re-instated in the Cantonal MoI that has been
stipulated in the Cantonal Constitution. The Caucus of the Croat MPs calls upon
the members of the IC and UN Security Council to stand for consistent
implementation of the Dayton Peace Accord and to appoint persons, who would
endeavor for full tolerance, equality and democratic dialogue among peoples, to
the responsible duties, reads Dnevni List.
Dnevni List: IPTF dismisses two police officers in HN
Canton
(Provided by OHR Mostar)
Vincent Coeurderoy, the IPTF Commissioner, decertified two
policemen of the MoI of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton because of violation of
the police code of conduct, said the UN Mission spokesman, Stefo Lehmann, at a
press conference in Sarajevo. Former Chief of Police Administration of Mostar
West, Darislav Paponja, has been dismissed because of non-conforming with the
IPTF instructions to evacuate the building of the Police Administration, as of
July 26, the Administration was occupying, which was previously claimed by its
owner. The Police Administration should have been relocated to the present MoI
premises, instead of that Paponja, according to Lehmann, moved the
Administration to his apartment and made a deal with the MoI that was going to
pay a monthly rent of 1200 KMs. It is a serious and unacceptable conflict of
interests, contrary to the IPTF instructions, says the UN Mission. The acting
Chief of Capljina Police Administration, Dragan Petkovic, has been dismissed
because he has been a double occupant since 1993 despite the fact that his house
in Klepci has been reconstructed, reads Dnevni List.
Dnevni List: Round table takes place on the Stolac and Stolac
area in 16th century
(Provided by OHR Mostar)
(…) Participants of the round table on Stolac in 16th Century, including some prominent scientists such as Dr. Mladen
Ancic, Dr. Ante Skegro and Boris Graljuk MA, among many other issues, addressed
the request on reconstruction and construction of religious facilities in the
town centre saying that archeological excavations need to be carried out because
there are data that the Careva mosque foundations are in fact foundations of a
Christian Church. They appealed to the Municipal authorities to consult
competent cultural institutions and experts prior to any works (on the mosque),
reads Dnevni List. Don Luka Pavlovic informed the participants of the data from
the Vatican and Istanbul archives and thanked the scientists for their
elaboration of historic facts that must serve the truth and justice (…)
Participants expressed their concern with the behaviour of the so-called Board
for Construction of Careva Mosque which representatives are clearing the site of
the former Careva mosque, on which there are data that was built on foundations
of a Christian Church, without an authorization. It is suspected that the
members of the aforementioned board want to destroy the foundations of the
Christian Church and make the work of archeologists, who should explore the
site, harder. The meeting was attended by Head of Municipality (resigning)
Zdravko Kuzman, Vicar General Monsignor Luka Pavlovic, representative of the
Orthodox Church, Slobodan Biberdzic, municipal and cantonal officials,
representatives of the IC and other associations for conservation of monuments
and cultural heritage, reads Dnevni List.
Slobodna Dalmacija: OSCE organized a meeting on strategic
planning in Mostar
(Provided by OHR Mostar)
The OSCE Regional Center in Mostar, in co-operation with the
City Administration and the City Council of Mostar, on Tuesday organized a
one-day seminar on strategic planning so as to make Mostar qualified for support
from the Alliance of Cities.
The City of Mostar seeks support from the Alliance in order to
be able to deal with the challenges that the city is facing on its way of
building a vital community after the war.
Since the Alliance of Cities, which itself is supported by the
World Bank, only provides assistance to the communities that have full city
development plans, the purpose of the seminar was to help the City
Administration devise the best possible plan of further development.
It was stressed that strategic planning is a complicated
process and that it is not enough that one body, the City Council for instance,
only passes good decisions, but it is necessary to have mechanisms for their
implementation ensured as well.
The seminar was attended also by the Mostar Mayor Neven Tomic,
his Deputy Hamdija Jahic and the City Council Chair Milan Jovicic.
Slobodna Dalmacija: Mostar City officials meet with a
delegation of the World Bank in BiH
(Provided by OHR Mostar)
The Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Mostar, Neven Tomic and Hamdija
Jahic, together with the Head and Deputy Head of the Office for the
Infrastructure with the City Administration, Zarko Markic and Ibrahim Sehic, met
with a delegation of the World Bank in BiH, led by the Co-ordinator of the Water
Supply Project, Simona Manghe.
She gave a short statement after the meeting and said that they
were preparing a new infrastructure project referring to solid waste in BiH and
engagement of the biggest city in Herzegovina in the infrastructure project.
"The criteria we request the cantons to meet is that waste
disposal sites be accessible and useful to as many municipalities as possible as
well as a certain financial participation from the cantons. The cantons that
offer best solutions will enter the program. We hope the project will be
realized in about seven months. Streets of Mostar will be clean and the monthly
price per household will equal the price of two or three packs of cigarettes,"
said Manghe.
Slobodna Dalmacija: Interview with Kresimir Zubak, the
President of the New Croat Initiative (NHI)
(Provided by OHR Mostar)
Speaking about the trial of the so called Zepce Group of Croats
charged with war crimes, Kresimir Zubak, the President of the New Croat
Initiative (NHI), stated for Slobodna Dalmacija that all the three sides had
indictment bills issued without well conducted investigations and by the
'hear-say' method. As for Ivo Lozancic and others of the Zepce Group, Zubak
thinks it is unacceptable that they are judged by the people who were on the
other side during the war. He does not contest the necessity of prosecuting war
crimes, but there is the question of how much money will be spent on
compensations, and at this point he refers to the case of Mr. Djedovic who spent
three years in prison only to be found not guilty eventually. Zubak said
Djedovic will claim compensation, which will not be small. He said a similar
case happened in Mostar where two groups of people were prosecuted for war
crimes, they were imprisoned and the Court found them not guilty.
To the interviewer's remark that the Alliance is claimed to be
an artificial creation that could split up 'at the national seams', which was
evident at the case of Aluminij privatization for instance, Zubak said he thinks
the Alliance will manage to overcome the problems and survive and that splits on
the national basis are nothing but the wishes of the SDA and HDZ who were
partners in power and political activity for years.
Speaking of the HDZ Congress, Zubak said what happened there
was what used to be the practice of Communist Party congresses: long empty
speeches and no changes.
"It was said that the establishment of the so called self-rule
was a wrong move and that someone should hold responsibility for that.
Eventually, the persons who made it happen, who were leading the self-rule, were
elected to the leading positions.
There will be no essential changes although the HDZ announced
that their delegates are returning to the Parliament, and there was much talk
about the constituency of the Croat people in BiH, and that was completely
opposite to the way they used to talk about it, when the Croat judges in the
Constitutional Court voted against the constituency of all three peoples across
BiH, so that all that happened in Mostar was quite contradictory.
As far as sanctions are concerned, I do not think the High
Representative Wolfgang Petritsch and particularly not Ivica Racan should impose
any sanctions for the single but sufficient reason: the HDZ BiH will collapse in
itself," said Zubak.
Vecernji List: First results on investigation in the
Hercegovacka Banka in ten days
(Provided by OHR Mostar)
Provisional Administrator for the Hercegovacka Banka, Toby
Robinson, is planning to go public with initial results of the investigation in
the bank. According to the information that Vecernji List received from her
office, the initial results will compromise some Croats from the political
pinnacle of BiH. The OHR and OSCE already have details of the yet incomplete
financial analysis of the Hercegovacka Banka business operations. The first
report will coincide with HDZ being put on the political margins, especially now
after Ante Jelavic has been re-elected as the HDZ President. It is Jelavic's
associates who are closely linked to financial embezzlements in the bank. We
managed to find out that the company called "Monitor M", formally owned by the
Croat Community of Herzeg-Bosnia, is linked to the most controversial data. Some
other names of private companies which owners are close to the HDZ BiH pinnacle
are also being mentioned. "Although the whole action of the IC had an almost
exclusive political-economic character, results of the investigation will leave
a sour taste with the Croat public. Unfortunately, some compromising details,
that we thought were impossible to happen, will be revealed", says our
collocutor, who had also been a Hercegovacka Banka employee before the
Provisional Administration was introduced. The initial results of the
investigation were previously announced for September. But the scenario was
canceled at the last moment to see how the political relationships regarding
some influential Croat parties pan out. Some say that that the results of the
investigation are not convincing enough so experts from the FBI's
financial-information department were engaged in the investigation. Results will
be used to further compromise the HDZ BiH leadership. The OHR has already given
some information pertaining to the audit to some media to probe politicians
whose names are mentioned in the Hercegovacka Banka case, reads Dnevni List.
Toby Robinson supervises the bank's company
Dnevni List reports that Toby Robinson has taken over the
leading role in Supervisory Boards in every company owned by the Hercegovacka
Bank.
Republika Srpska
Dodik says Izetbegovic met with Bin Laden during the war in
BiH
Oslobodjenje, news agencies and all BiH electronic media report
that the president of the Republika Srpska Party of Independent
Social-democrats, Milorad Dodik, stated on Tuesday at the press conference held
in Banja Luka that currently there were
about 600 mujahedeens in BiH, adding that it can be dangerous
for the safety of BiH.
Dodik accused BiH Council of Ministers Chairman Zlatko
Lagumdzija of continuation of the Alija Izetbegovic’s policy. "I know that Alija
Izetbegovic met with Osama bin Laden during the war, and that Haris Silajdzic
had to left politics due to his close connections with the Bin Laden’s terrorist
organization," Dodik said. "I am in possession of the evidence that Alija
Izetbegovic met with Osama bin Laden. In Brussels, I saw the photos of Alija
Izetbegovic with Osma bin Laden during the war in BiH", Dodik claimed, adding
that Izetbegovic and Silajdzic should be brought before The Hague Tribunal to
explain their connections with the most wanted terrorist in the world.
Izetbegovic denied Dodik’s allegation in a statement with the Sarajevo local TV
Hayat.
AFP: RS backs international fight against terrorism
The President of the Republika Srpska, Mirko Sarovic, said on
Tuesday that the RS
fully supported the US-led global fight against terrorism. "The
RS supports the legitimate international fight against terrorism and regarding
that, the RS will fully contribute through RS institutions" as well as at the
state level, to the worldwide anti-terror campaign, Sarovic said. He added that,
upon the recommendation of the RS intelligence service, security was tightened
around RS government buildings and those housing international organizations.
Sarovic called the US-led military strikes on targets in Afghanistan "only the
beginning in a long-term fight" of terrorism. He stressed that "proof and
documents exist" which link those responsible for terrorist acts with Islamic
fighters living in Bosnia, "especially in the (Bosniak-Croat) Federation".
"There are plenty of video records, (audio) tapes and documents which show that
they (mujahedeens) were connected with top Bosnian officials, and that
they (mujahedeens) committed horrible crimes, especially in
central Bosnia,
against the Serb and Croat people," Sarovic added. The RS
president, following the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States,
demanded investigations into alleged war crimes by fighters from Islamic
countries in the mujahedeen movement on the side of Bosniaks during the 1992-95
Bosnian war. A number of fighters from Islamic countries fought alongside
Bosniak government troops during the war. Some 70 of those fighters were among
420 people of Arabic and Turkish origins who obtained Bosnian passports.
According to the Dayton peace agreement, foreigners were supposed to leave
Bosnia, but a number of them stayed because they obtained Bosnian passports.
Over 11,000 foreigners were granted Bosnian citizenship during the 1992-95 war
in Bosnia.
AFP: IMF praises Bosnian Serb gvt efforts on reducing budget
deficit
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) praised the Republika
Srpska Government on Tuesday for its efforts in tackling the huge budget
deficit. Chief of the IMF mission for Bosnia Franek Roswadowski told journalists
in Banja Luka that "there were some difficulties" on the revenue side of the
2001 budget, but were later largely resolved. "The way in which this smaller
amount was managed by the RS Government has been very good. So that by the end
of the year, it looks to us (IMF), that the key objectives of the budget will
still be reached," Roswadowski said. The IMF insists that the deficit at the end
of 2001 must not be more than 25 million German marks (12,7 million euros, 11,7
million dollars), the RS Prime Minister, Mladen Ivanic, said, adding that the
Government expected the deficit would be "a bit" bigger. Ivanic's cabinet,
elected in January, inherited a deficit of 307 million German marks from 2000
budget. No statistics on the current deficit in 2001 budget are available.
RS Prime Minister Mladen Ivanic claims that Party of
Democratic Progress (PDP) and Serb Democratic Party (SDS) are staying
together
Nezavisne Novine carries a brief interview with the Republika
Srpska Prime Minister, Mladen Ivanic, in which he says that there will be no
split in the ruling RS coalition (PDP/SDS), which has a majority in the RS
National Assembly. When asked if resignation of the RS Minister for Agriculture
Rajko Latinovic was a beginning of announced government reshuffle, Ivanic said
that Latinovic clearly presented reasons for his resignation, which he
respected. He added that the reshuffle itself was something completely different
from what Latinovic had done.
RS Minister for Local Administration Petar Kunic will not
resign
"I will not resign. Do not worry about it" replied Petar Kunic
Deputy Republika Srpska Prime Minister and Minister for Local Administration
when asked to comment on public speculations about his possible resignation.
Kunic also commented on the relationship in the ruling coalition PDP/SDS saying
that there were no disagreements.
Provocative posters on the Banja Luka-Prijedor road
Nezavisne Novine reports on the appearance of posters with
provocative contents on the road Banja Luka-Prijedor. The posters appeared on
traffic signs and advertisements along the road. The posters read names of the
UNMIBH spokesperson for the Banja Luka ad Bihac regions, Alun Roberts, and the
most wanted terrorist in the world, Osama Bin Laden, with a sign of equality
between them.
International Community
OHR says HDZ’s attention directed towards Herzegovina
Jutarnje Novine quoted OHR Spokesman Oleg Milisic as saying
that it was disappointing that there had seemed to be no real discussion at the
Saturday’s HDZ Congress on how to tackle problems of unemployment, economic
reform and investment, and a wealth of social issues such as education, health
care and pensions. “The HDZ also seemed to have recognized that they have
failed; the HNS policy has failed, the policy to pull the HVO from the
Federation Army has failed, and the HDZ finally admits that the constitutional
reform process is important, six months after the High Representative requested
it to join the Constitutional Commissions. They are willing to return to the
legal institutions and become active in the process of Constitutional Reform,”
Milisic told a press conference on Tuesday in Sarajevo. He added that the
elections to leading positions in the party suggested that the HDZ’s attention
was directed towards Herzegovina. “Some like two thirds of BiH’s Croats live
outside Herzegovina - this begs the question of how they expect to fulfil the
claim that they represent all Croats in BiH,” Milisic emphasised.
Petritsch concerned about the effects of the current global
developments on BiH
According to Oslobodjenje, the High Representative, Wolfgang
Petritsch, is very concerned about the effects of the current global
developments on Bosnia and Herzegovina. “Only this weekend, the High
Representative participated, together with numerous experts, at a Stability Pact
seminar on ‘The Balkans and the European Union’. It has become evident, that
international attention for Bosnia and Herzegovina is decreasing rapidly in the
light of the events after the attack on the World Trade Center of September
11th. There is a serious and substantiated danger together of an ever-decreasing
interest of international investors, as well. The current situation is one of
economic risk and Bosnia and Herzegovina is still considered a country of risk
and if this remains the case it will not be taken by investors,” OHR Spokesman
Oleg Milisic told a press conference on Tuesday in Sarajevo. International funds
will be redirected to other areas of concern. He added that progress needed to
be made now, otherwise, Bosnia and Herzegovina would not be able to adapt to the
changing global environment. “The engagement of everybody will be necessary to
develop the basis for a self-sustaining democracy; one where the rights and
needs of citizens come above the needs of the Government and the Administration;
one where the independence of the institutions is upheld by the legislative and
the executive branches of Government,” Milisic emphasized. According to Milisic,
the High Representative holds that partnership relations need to evolve more
rapidly in the light of the current situation, and he will discuss with the
government and the presidency this issue.
Petritsch to host the first session of Civic Forum on
Thursday
Dnevni Avaz quoted OHR Spokesman Oleg Milisic as saying that
High Representative Wolfgang Petritsch would host the first session of the Civic
Forum on Thursday. “Earlier this year, when the High Representative, presented
his concept of partnership, he did not only suggest a Partnership Forum on a
political, working level, he also put forward the intention of engaging with
civil society in forming the future of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The High
Representative is pleased that the scope of the new dialogue is established and
will now reach beyond the purely political and enlist the opinions and insights
of a broad range of representatives within Bosnia and Herzegovina civil society.
This includes the fields of education, arts, religion and even further. The
Forum represents a core pillar of dialogue between the International Community
and the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Partnership relies on the intellectual
capital and the capital of civic society if it is to succeed,” Milisic told a
press conference on Tuesday in Sarajevo. He added that the Thursday's meeting
would focus on the nature of the Forum itself - how it can usefully develop and
make an optimum contribution to policy discourse.
OSCE to initiate reduction of military expenditures in
BiH
Dnevni Avaz reports that the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and
Herzegovina is going to launch a country wide Military Expenditure Reduction
initiative, which will officially start on Thursday October 11, 2001. “The
initiative will be introduced by the Head of the OSCE Mission, Robert Beecroft,
during a press conference here in the CPIC,” OSCE Spokesman Henning Philipp told
a press conference on Tuesday in Sarajevo.
According to Philipp, the aim of the initiative, titled ‘Lower
Military Expenditures - higher standard of living’, is to make citizens of
Bosnia and Herzegovina think about the amount of official expenditure for the
military and to realize that the public has an influence on how the authorities
spend the money of the tax payers.
A total of 778,651 persons returned to their pre-war homes in
BiH since 1996
Dnevni Avaz quoted UNHCR Spokesperson Aida Feraget as saying
that, according to UNHCR statistics, the total number of persons that had
returned to or within Bosnia and Herzegovina since 1996 was 778,651. “For the
first eight months of this year, UNHCR registered over 50,000 minority returns
countrywide. This represents an increase of some 69% when compared to the same
period of last year. Total number of returns registered in the Federation was
30,236, in the Republika Srpska 17,889 and 2,314 in the Brcko District,” Feraget
told a press conference on Tuesday in Sarajevo.
Balkan experts to help identify U.S. victims
Sarajevo dailies and news agencies report that three experts
based in BiH will help identify victims of last month's attack on the United
States with a method developed while tracing thousands of dead in the Balkan
wars in the 1990s, officials said on Tuesday. The experts, one American and two
Bosnians, are members of the International Commission on Missing Persons for
former Yugoslavia (ICMP) and will travel to the United States within days, ICMP
spokeswoman Sanela Tunovic said. "The facilities that exist in Bosnia and
Herzegovina for mass identification are unique in the world," a statement quoted
ICMP chief-of-staff Gordon Bacon as saying. ICMP is an umbrella agency
coordinating the search for an estimated 40,000 missing persons from the violent
break-up of the former socialist Yugoslavia in the last decade.
No forces from SFOR participated in military operations in
Afghanistan
Oslobodjenje quoted SFOR Spokesman Daryl Morrell as saying that
no forces from SFOR had participated in the military operations begun on Sunday
evening by the United States of America and the United Kingdom as part of the
global campaign against terrorism. “This operation is not directed against the
people of Afghanistan or Islam, a religion of peace practiced by over 1.3
billion people world-wide. It is designed to strike against al-Qaeda terrorist
training camps and military installations of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan,
Morrell told press conference on Tuesday in Sarajevo. He added that there were
no plans at present to withdraw the troops of any nation from Bosnia and
Herzegovina. “SFOR will continue to conduct our normal patrols, carry out our
normal duties and remain vigilant during these troubled times,” Morrell
emphasized.
OHR agrees RS authorities not done enough in Dayton
Agreement’s implementation
Commenting on the latest ICG report accusing OHR of a soft
approach towards the Republika Srpska authorities, OHR Spokesman Oleg Milisic
told Oslobodjenje that the Office had never and would never tolerate any lack of
the results achieved by the authorities in BiH. “We agree that the RS
authorities have not done enough in the implementation of the Dayton Agreement,
and that jeopardizes position of the citizens in the entity. We will first
analyze the ICG report and then decide further steps,” Milisic said.
The Hague Tribunal sentences two Bosniaks and a Croat in
Celebici case
The International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia on
Tuesday sentenced two Bosniaks and a Croat to 18, 15 and nine years in prison
respectively for crimes against Bosnian Serbs committed in Celebici prisoners'
camp during the war in BiH. Hazim Delic and Esad Landzo are the first Bosniaks
to be convicted in the Hague. Delic was sentenced to 18 and Landzo to 15 years
in prison for violation of the customs of war and Geneva Convention. Bosnian
Croat Ratko Mucic was sentenced to nine years, Sarajevo dailies reported.
Dnevni Avaz: Wolfgang Petritsch - The Person of the Day (full
translation)
An interview of High Representative Wolfgang Petritsch with the
Belgrade newspaper Danas deserves attention due to many reasons. Petritsch
publicly expressed his opinion in time when in the BiH’s neighborhood, both on
the east and on the west, a perfidious media campaign is underway on the alleged
“mujahedeen-terrorist sins of Bosniaks.” The Austrian diplomat was obviously not
impressed by the old chauvinistic thesis on the nature of the war in BiH, as
well as the new one on a terrorist danger coming from Sarajevo. “The Bosnian
variant of Islam is the European one. I would not assess that there is a big
danger here of Islamic fundamentalism development,” Petritsch said among other
things. Precisely defining social and economic problems as main causes of any
radicalism, the High Representative in an indirect way sent a message to the
BiH’s neighbors not to spread fear of “Moslem fundamentalism,” (coming from BiH)
where it does not actually exist. By regretting Radovan Karadzic, the main war
crime suspect, was still not in The Hague, Petritsch in an efficient way put
again in focus the real causes of the majority of problems in BiH. Because,
without apprehension of Karadzic and Mladic, BiH will always be an easy target
of all kinds of nationalism and dangerous political manipulation with tragic
destiny of each of the three peoples in BiH.
EU provides three million EURO as financial assistance to
independent judiciary and civil aviation in BiH
Within the program of assistance for the year of 2001, the
European Union has provided two million EURO (approximately four million marks)
to support the independent judiciary, and a million EURO (approximately two
million marks) to support the civil aviation sector in BiH, all BiH media
reported. The financial agreement was signed on Tuesday in Sarajevo by Head of
the European Commission’s Delegation to BiH Hansjorg Kretschmer and BiH Council
of Ministers Chairman Zlatko Lagumdzija.
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