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In the exerciseof the powers vested in
the High Representative by Article V of Annex 10 (Agreement on Civilian
Implementation of the Peace Settlement) to the General Framework Agreement for
Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, according to which the High Representative is
the final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the said Agreement on
Civilian Implementation of the Peace Settlement; and considering in particular
Article II.1(d) of the last said Agreement, according to the terms of which the
High Representative shall “Facilitate, as the High Representative judges
necessary, the resolution of any difficulties arising in connection with
civilian implementation”;
Recalling paragraph XI.2 of the Conclusions of the Peace
Implementation Conference held in Bonn on 9 and 10 December 1997, in which the
Peace Implementation Council welcomed the High Representative’s intention to use
his final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the Agreement on the
Civilian Implementation of the Peace Settlement in order to facilitate the
resolution of any difficulties as aforesaid “by making binding decisions, as he
judges necessary” on certain issues including (under sub-paragraph (c) thereof)
“measures to ensure implementation of the Peace Agreement throughout Bosnia and
Herzegovina and its Entities”;
Further recalling III.5(a) of the Constitution of Bosnia andHerzegovina,
which stipulates that “Bosnia and Herzegovina shall assume responsibility for”,
inter alia, matters “necessary to preserve the sovereignty, territorial
integrity, political independence and international personality of
Bosnia and
Herzegovina”;
Acknowledging the enactment of the Law on the Intelligence and
Security Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of Bosnia and
Herzegovina 12/04 of 14 April 2004) to provide independent information and
analysis regarding threats to the existence or to the constitutional order of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, and acts punishable under international law;
Further acknowledging the significant progress made by the
Expert Commission on Intelligence Reform drafting regulations, operational plans
and other relevant legal instruments necessary for the implementation of the
aforementioned legislation;
Noting that Intelligence and Security Agency of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, (hereinafter: the Agency), became operational on 1 June 2004, and
in particular, the appointment of Director General and Deputy Director General
of the Agency, and the formation of the Intelligence Committee of the
Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina;
Mindful of that ensuring the respect for internationally
recognized human rights within Bosnia and Herzegovina during the conduct of
Agency operations, including those rights included in the European Convention
for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and its protocols,
requires the strengthening of newly established institutional structures within
the intelligence-security community, as well as further reforms to ensure the
exercise of proper internal direction and control.
Having considered, noted and borne in mind all the matters aforesaid, the
High Representative hereby issues the following:
DECISION
Appointing a Supervisor for Intelligence Reform
Article 1
This Decision establishes and defines the scope of authority of the
Supervisor for the Intelligence Reform Supervisor (hereinafter
“Supervisor”).
Article 2
Mr. Kalman Kocsis is hereby appointed as Supervisor for an initial term
ending 31 December 2004.
Article 3
The Supervisor shall monitor, advise and assist the BiH authorities in all
aspects of the implementation of the Law on the Intelligence and Security Agency
by, inter alia:
a) Monitoring and advising on all aspects of
the establishment of the Intelligence and Security Agency, including advising
the Director-General, Deputy Director-General, and Inspector General to ensure
the execution of their duties fall within the Law, except otherwise provided
under Article 4 of this Decision;
b) Monitoring and advising on all aspects of
the operation of Security-Intelligence Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly
of Bosnia and
Herzegovina;
c) Advising on all related aspects of the role
of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers vis-ŕ-vis the Agency and the
operation of CoM Executive Intelligence Committee;
d) Monitoring and advising on all aspects of
the operation of the CoM Intelligence Security Advisory Service;
e) Identifying additional measures necessary to
further reform and professionalize the intelligence-security community of BiH,
including legislative, administrative or procedural measures necessary to
improve cooperation between civilian, military and criminal intelligence
structures.
Article 4
The Supervisor shall oversee the operational activities to determine if they
are consistent with the law. Such determination will be made on the basis of all
reports insofar as said reports do not identify the source or method of
collection of the information contained therein.
The Supervisor shall not engage in operational activities nor request
specific information concerning operational activities of the Agency that relate
to the Agency's cooperation with foreign security and other relevant services
pursuant to Article 70 of the Law on the Intelligence and Security Agency.
Should instances arise when there is cause to believe that the Agency's
cooperation with foreign security and other relevant services is being carried
out illegally or impairs institution-building activities, the Supervisor shall
refer the matter to the High Representative for resolution.
The Supervisor shall be bound by an obligation of secrecy with respect to
information concerning official, military or state secrets to which he/she have
had access in his/her capacity. This obligation shall remain in effect after
termination of his/her tenure as Supervisor.
Article 5
The Supervisor shall regularly report to the High Representative on progress
implementing the Law on the Intelligence and Security Agency, the progress
reforming the intelligence-security community in
Bosnia and Herzegovina
generally, and on any violations of
law in the conduct of Agency operations.
Article 6
The Supervisor shall advise the High Representative and the international
community on any additional measures, including any legal acts, which may be
necessary to strengthen the institutional structures of the Agency and to
develop a functioning and modern intelligence-security community within
Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Article 7
The Director General, Deputy Director General, the Inspector General and
employees of the Agency shall cooperate fully with the Supervisor and facilitate
the exercise of his mandate.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, the Director General and
Deputy Director General remain solely responsible for the direction of Agency
operations and the Supervisor shall not direct the operations of the Agency.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article, the Chair of the Council
of Ministers and the Executive Intelligence Committee, as provided for by the
Law on the Intelligence and Security Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, remain
solely responsible for the supervision and political oversight of the Agency’s
work.
Article 8
If the Director General, Deputy Director General, the Inspector General or
any employee of the Agency fail to facilitate the work of the Supervisor as
required by paragraph 2 of Article 6 of this Decision, or otherwise obstruct the
exercise of the Supervisor’s mandate, the Supervisor shall report such
obstruction to the High Representative with a recommendation as to the
appropriate action which maybe exercised by the High Representative or any other
appropriate body.
Article 9
At the end of his term of appointment, the Supervisor shall submit a final
report assessing the progress of reforms within the intelligence-security
community of
Bosnia and Herzegovina
to the High Representative, the
Chairman of the Council of Ministers, the CoM Executive Committee and the
Security-Intelligence Committee of the Parliamentary Assembly of BiH.
Article 10
Upon entry into force of this Decision, the High Representative’s Decision
Establishing the Expert Commission on Intelligence Reform of Bosnia and
Herzegovina
(Official Gazette of Bosnia and
Herzegovina
16/06) shall cease to have
effect.
Article 11
This Decision shall enter into force forthwith and shall be published without
delay in the Official Gazette of Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
Sarajevo, 10 June
2004
Paddy Ashdown
High Representative
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