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In the exercise of the powers vested in the
High Representative by Article V of Annex 10 (Agreement on Civilian
Implementation of the Peace Settlement) to the General Framework Agreement for
Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, according to which the High Representative is
the final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the said Agreement on
the Civilian Implementation of the Peace Settlement; and considering in
particular Article II.1.(d) of the last said Agreement, according to the terms
of which the High Representative shall “(f)acilitate, as the High Representative
judges necessary, the resolution of any difficulties arising in connection with
civilian implementation”;
Recalling paragraph XI.2 of the Conclusions of the Peace
Implementation Conference held in Bonn on 9 and 10 December 1997, in which the
Peace Implementation Council welcomed the High Representative’s intention to use
his final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the Agreement on the
Civilian Implementation of the Peace Settlement in order to facilitate the
resolution of any difficulties as aforesaid “by making binding decisions, as he
judges necessary” on certain issues including (under sub-paragraph (c) thereof)
measures to ensure the Peace Agreement throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina and its
Entities which “may include actions against persons holding public office”;
Noting that in paragraph X. 4 of the Annex to the Declaration of the
Peace Implementation Council issued at Madrid on 16 December 1998 it was stated
that the Council acknowledged that those whom the High Representative barred
from official office "may also be barred from running in elections and from any
other elective or appointive public office and from office within political
parties until further notice";
Mindful that the tragedy of the July 1995 Srebrenica massacre has
resonance to this day;
Acknowledging the legitimate need of the families of the victims of
Srebrenica to ascertain details concerning the fate of their loved ones and the
locations of their final resting place;
Recalling that in a Decision dated 7 March 2003, the Human Rights
Chamber of Bosnia and Herzegovina required the Government of Republika Srpska to
disclose all information in its possession concerning the victims and the
locations of their final resting place, to conduct an investigation into the
Srebrenica events and to provide 2 million KM to the Foundation of the
Srebrenica-Potocari Memorial and Cemetery;
Recalling further that, in Response to the Chamber’s Decision, the
Government of Republika Srpska produced a report recognizing the scale of the
massacre at Srebrenica, the absolute need of the relatives to receive
information concerning the fate of their loved ones/location of their final
resting place and the imperative for a comprehensive investigation by Republika
Srpska of the massacre;
Recalling further that said report also articulated a plan for
establishing an independent commission to conduct the requisite
investigation;
Noting that Republika Srpska, through President Cavic, delivered an
undertaking to Ambassador Richard Prosper, US Ambassador-at-large for War
Crimes, in October 2003 to co-operate fully in bringing to light the events
surrounding the massacre in the interest of humanity and political/criminal
accountability;
Recognizing that this is but the first step in a lengthy process of
national reconciliation and towards a fitting closure to this lamentable chapter
in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina;
Recalling that on 15 October 2003, the High Representative declared
that the commission to be established for the purpose of investigating the
Srebrenica massacre should complete its task within six months;
Regretting that the Commission for Investigation of Events in and
around Srebrenica Between 10th and 19th July 1995
(“Commission”) was not, in fact, established by the Government of Republika
Srpska until 15 December 2003;
Noting that the Commission was tasked with full authority to undertake
all investigative and other actions with the aim of establishing the complete
truth concerning the events in and around Srebrenica between 10th and
19th July 1995 and contributing towards lasting peace and
confidence-building in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while acting in a transparent and
accountable manner;
Recalling further that in a letter to President Cavic and Prime
Minister Mikerevic dated 19 December 2003, the High Representative emphasized
the importance of the work of the Commission and the support it enjoyed from the
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia;
Recalling furtherthat in said letter, the High Representative
reiterated that NATO, in considering whether BiH has fulfilled the conditions
for Partnership for Peace at the Istanbul Summit in 2004, has identified
cooperation with ICTY, especially by the RS authorities, as a key requirement to
be fulfilled if BiH is to be considered an applicant for PFP and that NATO
has already indicated that it regards the work of the Commission as an important
factor in making this judgment;
Noting that in said letter, the High Representative declared that any attempt
by individual officials, irrespective of rank, at obstructing the work of the
Commission would constitute a violation of law and would be attributed to the
responsible minister;
Recalling that in its 1 January 2004 Decision establishing the
Commission, the Government of Republika Srpska ordered its Justice Ministry,
Ministry of Internal Affairs, Defense Ministry, the Intelligence and Security
Service, the Army General Headquarters and the Secretariat for the Cooperation
with International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia “to provide their
full support to the work of the Commission”;
Being in receipt of the Preliminary Report of the Commission, dated 14
April 2004 (“Report”);
Deeply distressed that the contents thereof rehearse a catalogue of
obstructive behaviour on the part of particular officials of Republika Srpska,
which obstruction has materially hindered the Commission’s task of collecting
critical information;
Convinced that such obstruction constitutes an obscene affront to the
memory of the dead and a total disregard for the pain of the living;
Convinced further that such obstruction is in gross violation of the
General Framework for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in total disregard of
the commitments made by Republika Srpska to the International Community;
Bearing in mind the totality of the matters hereinbefore and hereinafter set
out, the High Representative hereby issues the following:
DECISION
To remove Mr. Dejan Miletic from his position as Head of
Republika Srpska Secretariat for Relations with the International Criminal
Tribunal in The Hague and Research of War Crimes
and to bar him from holding any official, elective or appointive public
office and from running in elections and from office within political parties,
unless or until such time as the High Representative may expressly authorize him
so to do or to hold the same. Any entitlement to receive non-vested remuneration
or any privileges or status arising out of his said position ceases
forthwith.
This Decision has immediate effect and does not require any further
procedural steps to be taken. Mr. Miletic must vacate his office
immediately.
This Decision shall be published without delay in the Official Gazette of
Republika Srpska.
REASONS FOR REMOVAL
Mr. Miletic holds the position of Head of Chief of Republika Srpska
Secretariat for Relations with the International Criminal Tribunal in The Hague
and Research of War Crimes (“Secretariat”) . Given the tragic history of
Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 1990’s, this office is a particularly sensitive
and crucial one. The holder is entrusted with the responsibility of
diligently bringing to the fore events and facts surrounding the deaths and
violent treatment of thousands during the War. In accepting this charge,
the officeholder assumes a fiduciary duty toward that segment of the population
which suffered directly and/or indirectly from war crimes. He also
discharges important obligations on behalf of Republika Srpska which
affect the international commitments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The
successful prosecution of his tasks is essential to the integration of Bosnia
and Herzegovina into Euro-Atlantic organizations.
The Report makes abundantly clear that the Mr. Miletic failed in his
duties. Indeed, it may be concluded from the Report that the Secretariat
over which he presided engaged in obfuscation and obstruction which hindered the
Commission’s ability to discharge its mandate effectively. According to
the Report, the Secretariat produced to the Commission only 2047 pages of
documents (one CD), of which only two of the documents pertained to the subject
matter of the enquiry. The Report reveals that the Secretariat had
received approximately 45 CDs from ICTY containing nearly 100,000 documents.
Bearing this in mind, the Report concludes that the Secretariat was actively
engaged in document concealment, given the few irrelevant documents it did
produce.
Mr. Miletic has failed actively to supervise the Secretariat and to perform
his functions in the manner expected of the holder of such office, particularly
in an area of such importance and sensitivity as the investigation of the
Srbrenica massacre.
The principles of proper governance and organizational responsibility,
particularly in this case, are essential to the peace implementation process and
to ensuring that Bosnia and Herzegovina’s international commitments are fully
observed. These have been eroded by Mr. Miletic’s conduct and can only be
restored by his removal forthwith from office.
Sarajevo, 16 April 2004
Paddy Ashdown
High Representative
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