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In the exercise of the powers vested in
me by Article V of Annex 10 (Agreement on Civilian Implementation of the Peace
Settlement) to the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, according to which the High Representative is the final authority
in theatre regarding interpretation of the said Agreement on Civilian
Implementation of the Peace Settlement; and considering in particular Article
II.1.(d) of the last said Agreement, according to the terms of which the High
Representative shall “Facilitate, as the High Representative judges necessary,
the resolution of any difficulties arising in connection with civilian
implementation”;
Recallingparagraph XI.2 of the Conclusions of the Peace Implementation
Conference held in Bonn on 9 and 10 December 1997, in which the Peace
Implementation Council welcomed the High Representative’s intention to use his
final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the Agreement on the
Civilian Implementation of the Peace Settlement in order to facilitate the
resolution of any difficulties as aforesaid “by making binding decisions, as he
judges necessary” on certain issues including (under sub-paragraph (c) thereof)
“measures to ensure implementation of the Peace Agreement throughout Bosnia and
Herzegovina and its Entities”;
Recalling further Article I:1 of the said Annex 10, referring
explicitly to the promotion of respect for human rights and the return of
displaced persons and refugees;
Considering the emphasis placed by the Peace Implementation Council on
accelerating refugee return and on ensuring full and non-discriminatory
implementation of the property laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina;
Considering further the need to implement in the most efficient and
equitable manner legislation concerning the return of property throughout Bosnia
and Herzegovina;
Considering further Article 6(1) of the Law on Cessation of the
Application of the Law on Abandoned Apartments, (FBiH Official Gazette nos
11/98, 38/98, 12/99, 18/99, 27/99, 43/99, and 56/01), Article 12 (1) of the Law
on Cessation of the Application of the Law on Temporary Abandoned Real Property
Owned by Citizens (FBiH Official Gazette nos 11/98, 29/98, 27/99, 43/99, 37/01
and 56/01) and Articles 9 and 17 of the Law on Cessation of the Application of
the Law on the Use of Abandoned Property (RS Official Gazette nos 38/98, 12/99,
31/99 and 65/01) which seek to ensure orderly and non-discriminatory
implementation, in prescribing that the competent body shall solve each property
claim in the order in which it was received, unless specified otherwise in
law;
Further conscious of the need to facilitate realization, in accordance
with Annex 11 of the General Framework Agreement for Peace, of the Framework
Agreement on Police Restructuring, Reform and Democratization in the Republika
Srpska, wherein it is said that in order to facilitate the hiring of minority
police officers, all necessary measures shall be taken to implement the
provisions of Annex 7 Article 1 (1) pertaining to the return of property to such
police (Article 9) and the Agreement on Restructuring the Police: Federation of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, wherein it is said that the composition of the police
shall reflect that of the population, according to the 1991 census, provided
that the composition of the police of each municipality shall reflect the
composition of the latter (Concrete Steps, Item 5);
ConsideringAmendment LII of the Constitution of the Federation of
Bosnia and Herzegovina of 19 April 2002 and Amendment LXXXV of the Constitution
of Republika Srpska in the terms as defined by my Decision of 19 April 2002,
pursuant to which proportionate representation in public institutions in the
Entities of constituent peoples and members of the group of Others, is
guaranteed according to the 1991 census until Annex 7 is fully implemented;
Noting that the police bear a particular responsibility in the
implementation of the property laws,
Having considered and borne in mind all the matters aforesaid, I hereby issue
with binding effect upon all courts, judges and officials of the Federation of
Bosnia and Herzegovina and of the Republika Srpska as a measure in the exercise
of my said powers under the said Annex 10 (and not by way of substitution for
the legislative authorities of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and of
Republika Srpska respectively) the following:
DECISION
On an Exception made in favour of Minority Police Officers to
the Requirement for Chronological Resolution of Property Claims in the
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and in the Republika Srpska.
Article 1.
A claim for the repossession of residential private or socially-owned
property, filed in full accordance with the aforesaid laws by a returnee police
officer or by a member of his/her 1991 family household, shall, as an exception
to the legal requirement that a claim shall be solved in the chronological order
in which it was received, be solved as a priority by the competent body.
At the time of requesting such an exception, the police officer shall present
the following evidence to the competent body:
1. A certificate issued by the
United Nations Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, as the authority responsible,
in accordance with Annex 11 of the GFAP, stating that the holder of the
certificate is returning to serve as a police officer in his/her place of
residence of 30 April 1991.
2.
Evidence that the claim was filed prior to the date of the issuance of this
Decision.
3.
Evidence of the current place of residence of the police officer, his/her
parents, children, and spouse, and all members of his/her family household,
registered as such on or since 30 April 1991.
4.
Where the claim was not filed by the police officer in person, evidence that
s/he resided in the claimed property on 30 April 1991.
In cases where a police officer who holds the certificate specified by point
1 of this Article, and has submitted full evidence as required by points 2 and 3
of this Article, cannot collect the evidence specified under point 4 of this
Article, the competent authority shall take into consideration a statement
submitted by the police officer concerned, as evidence of his/her residence in
the claimed property on the specified date, that is signed by at least two
witnesses, provided that such a statement is verified by a competent court under
full financial and criminal responsibility.
Article 2.
This Decision shall come into force forthwith, and shall remain in force
until December 31, 2002.
Article 3.
This Decision shall be published without delay in the Official Gazette of the
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Official Gazette of the Republika
Srpska.
Sarajevo, 30 April 2002
Wolfgang Petritsch
High Representative
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