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In the exercise of the powers vested in the High Representative by
Article V of Annex 10 (Agreement on Civilian Implementation of the Peace
Settlement) to the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, according to which the High Representative is the final authority
in theatre regarding interpretation of the said Agreement on the Civilian
Implementation of the Peace Settlement; and considering in particular Article
II.1. (d) of the last said Agreement, according to the terms of which the High
Representative shall “Facilitate, as the High Representative judges necessary,
the resolution of any difficulties arising in connection with civilian
implementation”;
Recalling paragraph XI.2 of the Conclusions of the Peace Implementation
Conference held in Bonn on 9 and 10 December 1997, in which the Peace
Implementation Council welcomed the High Representative’s intention to use his
final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the Agreement on the
Civilian implementation of the Peace Settlement in order to facilitate the
resolution of any difficulties as aforesaid “by making binding decisions, as he
judges necessary” on certain issues including (under sub-paragraph (c) thereof)
measures to ensure the Peace Agreement throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina and its
Entities which “may include actions against persons holding public office or
officials…who are found by the High Representative to be in violation of legal
commitments made under the Peace Agreement or the terms for its
implementation”;
Recalling that, at its 12 June 2003 meeting, the Peace Implementation Council
Steering Board endorsed pledges made by Bosnia and Herzegovina authorities in
moves towards the integration of the school system and stated its unanimous
decision that the very existence of two schools under one roof (“2/1”) is
contrary to the principles set forth in the Education Reform Strategy
(“ERS”);
Noting that “2/1” is also clearly contrary to the Council of Europe
post-accession requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina “to maintain and
continued reform in the field of education and to eliminate all aspects of
segregation and discrimination based upon ethnic origin”;
Applauding the overriding objective of the ERS to depoliticise education,
while creating conditions that will ensure equal access to a high-quality,
modern education throughout the country;
Fully Cognisant of the fact that, in order to achieve this objective, all
children must have access to quality education in integrated, multi-cultural
schools which are free from political, religious, cultural and other bias and
discrimination and which respect the rights of all children;
Recalling that, at meetings with Entity and Cantonal Ministers of Education
and with the Education Issue Steering Group on 8 April 2003 and 8 August 2003,
as well as at numerous separate and joint meetings with and letters to the State
and Federation officials and Ministers of Education of Zenica – Doboj Canton,
Central Bosnia Canton, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, OSCE, OHR and the Council of
Ministers requested that the education ministers issue instructions
(“Instructions”) for administrative and legal integration of “2/1” schools
(“Unification”) before the beginning of the next school year on 1 September
2003;
Recalling that the objective of these reforms
is to end wasteful bureaucratic duplication and free up resources for children
and teachers, and that said reforms have no impact on the language of instruction or the
curriculum;
Deeply regretting the fact
that the Central Bosnia Canton has failed to adopt
the Instructions to commence the Unification;
Distressed that the Central Bosnia Canton has failed to take any affirmative
steps towards commencing Unification through the issuance of Instructions;
Taking into account that due to the current composition of government in
Central Bosnia Canton, the Cantonal Prime Minister is unable to break the
current impasse;
Taking into account that the HDZ educational policy at the Cantonal levelof
the Central Bosnia Canton is the product of close coordination between HDZ of
the Central Bosnia Canton and HDZ officials at the Federation and State
levels;
Convinced, therefore , that the HDZ Party figures have the power to overcome
this obstructionism, aimed at maintaining a segregated school system;
Deeply concerned that the HDZ party persists in its obstructionist tactics by
issuing press releases and publishing news articles rejecting and/or criticizing
Unification;
Recalling that a deadline was established by the President of HDZ for all
Cantons to issue instructions for the administrative integration of
schools. This deadline was established as the “close of business” on
Friday, 22 August 2003, and confirmed by the High Representative, upon
compulsion of sanctions;
Distressed that said deadline has elapsed without this goal being achieved by
the Central Bosnia Canton;
Having considered , borne in mind and noted all the matters aforesaid, the
High Representative hereby issues the following:
DIRECTIVE
Reducing Party Funding for the HDZ at the State,
Federation and Cantonal Levels (Central Bosnia Canton
only)
Article 1
The budgetary allocation for the fiscal year 2004 for political parties
funding in the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Parliament
of the Federation, and the Cantonal Assembly of the Central Bosnia Canton with
respect to the HDZ Party, shall be reduced by a sum representing five percent
(5%) of each of the above-referenced entity’s appropriation to the HDZ. This
Directive, insofar as it involves this particular sanction, shall have
retroactive legal effect to Friday, 22 August 2003.
Article 2
The deductions referred to in Article 1 shall be merged
into the General Budget and shall, under no circumstances, be diverted to other
political parties.
Article
3
At the State level, the Minister of Finance and Treasury and her Deputy, or
any other person who may be acting on behalf of the aforesaid persons,are hereby
directed:
1. to implement this Directive to the extent it
applies to them;
2. to furnish no later than three (3) days from
the date of the signing of this Directive evidence, in the form of a written
undertaking, to the Office of the High Representative that the applicable
provisions of this Directive will be executed; and
3. to provide to the Office of the High
Representative a copy of the draft budget to be submitted to the Council of
Ministers which shall clearly reflect the sanctions ordered herein.
The Minister and her Deputy shall be held accountable for the orderly
execution of this Directive.
Article
4
At the Federation level, the Minister of Finance, or any other person who may
be acting on behalf of the aforesaid persons,are hereby directed:
1. to implement this Directive to the extent it
applies to them;
2. to furnish no later than three (3) days from
the date of the signing of this Directive evidence, in the form of a written
undertaking, to the Office of the High Representative that the applicable
provisions of this Directive will be executed; and
3. to provide to the Office of the High
Representative a copy of the draft budget to be submitted to the Government of
the Federation which shall clearly reflect the sanctions ordered herein.
The Minister shall be held accountable for the orderly execution of this
Directive.
Article
5
At the Cantonal level, the Minister of Finance, or any other person who may
be acting on behalf of the aforesaid persons,are hereby directed:
1. to implement this Directive to the extent it
applies to them;
2. to furnish no later than three (3) days from
the date of the signing of this Directive evidence, in the form of a written
undertaking, to the Office of the High Representative that the applicable
provisions of this Directive will be executed; and
3. to provide to the Office of the High
Representative a copy of the draft budget to be submitted to the Government of
the Canton which shall clearly reflect the sanctions ordered herein.
The Minister shall be held accountable for the orderly execution of this
Directive.
Article
6
This Directive shall have retroactive effect to Friday, 22 August 2003 with
respect to Articles 1. The Directive shall have immediate effect with
respect to the balance of its terms as of the date of this Directive entering
into force. This Directive does not require further procedural steps to be
taken.
Article
7
For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby specifically declared and provided
that the provisions of the Directive contained herein are, as to each and every
one of them, laid down by the High Representative pursuant to his international
mandate and are not, therefore, justiciable by the Courts of Bosnia and
Herzegovina or its Entities or elsewhere, and no proceedings may be brought in
respect of duties carried out thereunder before any court whatsoever at any time
hereafter.
Article
8
This Directive shall supersede any regulation or law which may be in
contradiction with it.
Article
9
This Directive shall be published without delay in the Official Gazettes of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Central Bosnia
Canton.
Sarajevo, 22 September 2003
Paddy Ashdown High Representative
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