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In the exercise of the powers vested in
the High Representative by Article V of Annex 10 (Agreement on Civilian
Implementation of the Peace Settlement) to the General Framework Agreement for
Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, according to which the High Representative is
the final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the said Agreement on
the Civilian Implementation of the Peace Settlement; and considering in
particular Article II.1. (d) of the last said Agreement, according to the terms
of which the High Representative shall “[F]acilitate, as the High Representative
judges necessary, the resolution of any difficulties arising in connection with
civilian implementation”;
Recalling paragraph XI.2 of the Conclusions of the Peace
Implementation Conference held in Bonn on 9 and 10 December 1997, in which the
Peace Implementation Council welcomed the High Representative’s intention to use
his final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the Agreement on the
Civilian Implementation of the Peace Settlement in order to facilitate the
resolution of any difficulties as aforesaid “by making binding decisions, as he
judges necessary” on certain issues including, under sub-paragraph (c) thereof,
“measures to ensure implementation of the Peace Agreement throughout Bosnia and
Herzegovina and its Entities”;
Considering paragraph 12.1 of the Declaration of the Peace
Implementation Council which met in Madrid on 15 and 16 December 1998, which
made clear that the said Council considered that the establishment of the rule
of law, in which all citizens had confidence, was a prerequisite for a lasting
peace, and for a self-sustaining economy capable of attracting and retaining
international and domestic investors;
Considering further paragraph 3 of Annex II (Rule of Law and
Human Rights) to the last said Declaration, according to which the establishment
of judicial institutions at the State level, which meet an established
constitutional need to deal with criminal offences perpetrated by public
officials of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the course of their duties, and with
administrative and electoral matters, is a precondition for the establishment of
the rule of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina;
Bearing in mind the reinvigorated strategy for judicial reform
to strengthen the Rule of Law efforts in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2002/03 which
was endorsed by the Steering Board of the Peace Implementation Council on 28
February 2002 and noting that the aforementioned strategy was devised in
response to calls by the authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina for firmer
international community actions to tackle economic crime, corruption and
problems inherent in the judicial system;
Noting that the communiqué of the Steering Board of the Peace
Implementation Council issued at Sarajevo on 31 July 2002 stated that the Board
welcomed the creation of special chambers of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
and endorsed the proposal of the High Representative to include national and
international judges and prosecutors in special sections and departments in the
Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Prosecutor’s Office of Bosnia and
Herzegovina for Organised Crime, Economic Crime and Corruption;
Recalling the relevant provisions of the Law on Court of Bosnia
and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Nos. 29/00, 24/02,
3/03, 42/03, 37/03, 9/04, 4/04, 35/04, and 61/04) providing for a number of
international judges to be appointed to the Section I for War Crimes and to the
Section II for Organised Crime, Economic Crime and Corruption of the Criminal
and Appellate Divisions of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina;
Recalling further the previous Decision of the High
Representative of 5 May 2004 on Appointment of an International Judge to the
Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, published in the “Official Gazette of Bosnia
and Herzegovina” No. 20/04, appointing Mr. Malcolm Simmons as international
judge of the Special Panels for Organised Crime, Economic Crime and Corruption
within the Criminal Division and Appellate Division of the Court of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, pursuant to which the initial mandate of international judge
Malcolm Simmons expires on 5 May 2006;
Mindful of the need for continuous operation and strengthening
of the special sections of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina and for the
appointment of international judges to the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and
for all the reasons as aforesaid;
The High Representative hereby issues the following
DECISION
Further Appointing Malcolm Simmonsto
Section I for War Crimes of the Criminal and Appellate Divisions and to Section
II for Organised Crime, Economic Crime and Corruption of the Criminal and
Appellate Divisions of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1. As provided by Article 65,
paragraph 4 of the Law on Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Official Gazette of
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Nos. 29/00, 24/02, 3/03, 42/03, 37/03, 9/04, 4/04, 35/04
and 61/04; hereinafter: the Law) the following person is hereby further
appointed as international judge to Section I for War Crimes of the Criminal and
Appellate Divisions and to Section II for Organised Crime, Economic Crime and
Corruption of the Criminal and Appellate Divisions of the Court of Bosnia and
Herzegovina:
Malcolm Simmons
2. The term of appointment of
Malcolm Simmons shall be for two years from the date of entry into force of this
Decision.
3. The
appointed international judge shall perform the duty of judge in accordance with
the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and laws of Bosnia and Herzegovina,
take decisions upon his best knowledge, conscientiously, responsibly and
impartially to uphold the rule of law, and shall protect the freedoms and rights
of individuals granted by the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the
European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The international
judge remains bound by a solemn oath already taken to that effect before the
President of the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of Bosnia andHerzegovina.
4. The appointed
international judge is required to reside in
Bosnia
in
Herzegovina
during the term of his appointment and cannot perform any other function that is
incompatible with the judicial service or that can impede his performance of the
judicial function on a full time basis. To the extent applicable, all other
requirements for judicial service as set forth in the Law shall apply to this
appointment.
5. During the term of
appointment, the appointee shall complete all training programs as directed by
the President of the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and adhere to all
professional conduct standards as established by the Court of Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
6. The Registrar of the
Registry for Section I for War Crimes and Section II for Organised Crime,
Economic Crime and Corruption of the Criminal and Appellate Divisions of the
Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Special Department for War Crimes and
the Special Department for Organised Crime, Economic Crime and Corruption of the
Prosecutor’s Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina shall notify the appointing
authority of any occurrence, including the ones as referred to in paragraph 4 of
this Decision, that may cause the inability of the appointed international judge
to perform his mandate. In the event of resignation by or inability of the
international judge to complete his mandate, a successor to complete the
above-mentioned term of office may be appointed.
7. This Decision shall enter
into force forthwith and shall be published without delay in the Official
Gazette of Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
Sarajevo, 5 May 2006
Dr. Christian Schwarz-Schilling
High Representative
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