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In the exercise of the powers vested in
the High Representative by Article V of Annex 10 (Agreement on Civilian
Implementation of the Peace Settlement) to the General Framework Agreement for
Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, according to which the High Representative is
the final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the said Agreement on
the Civilian Implementation of the Peace Settlement; and considering in
particular Article II.1.(d) of the last said Agreement, according to the terms
of which the High Representative shall “Facilitate, as the High Representative
judges necessary, the resolution of any difficulties arising in connection with
civilian implementation”;
RecallingArticle II, 8 of the last said Agreement according to
the terms of which the High Representative may, in addition to the Civilian
Commissions referred to specifically in Article II thereof, establish other
civilian commissions to facilitate the execution of his mandate;
Recalling further paragraph XI.2 of the Conclusions of the
Peace Implementation Conference held in Bonn on 9 and 10 December 1997, in which
the Peace Implementation Council welcomed the High Representative’s intention to
use his final authority in theatre regarding interpretation of the Agreement on
the Civilian implementation of the Peace Settlement in order to facilitate the
resolution of any difficulties as aforesaid “by making binding decisions, as he
judges necessary” on certain issues including (under sub-paragraph (c) thereof
measures to ensure the Peace Agreement throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina and its
Entities;
Mindful of paragraph I.2.a of the Conclusions of the said Bonn
Conference which recognised “that an impartial and independent judiciary” was
“essential to the rule of law and reconciliation within Bosnia and Herzegovina”,
that the judicial appointment process must be based on merit, that a judicial
training facility must be established, and that the monitoring of the judicial
system was an essential element of the aforesaid process;
Guided by paragraph II.2 of the Annex to the Declaration of the
Peace Implementation Council (Madrid, 16 December 1998) which “emphasize [d] the
importance of intensified judicial reform efforts, co-coordinated by the High
Representative, to support the efforts of the authorities in BiH [Bosnia and
Herzegovina]” and “urge[d] the High Representative to further develop a
comprehensive judicial reform strategic plan, identifying short and longer-term
priorities, in consultation with the authorities, the Council of Europe, OSCE,
UNMIBH and other organizations”;
Considering the Declaration of the Peace Implementation Council
(Brussels, 23/24 May 2000) calling for a truly independent and impartial
judiciary to ensure the Rule of Law in all criminal, civil and commercial
matters and noting “the continued need for an international oversight
institution for judicial reform pending OHR’s solution of the Judicial Reform
programme” and that the Council “supports the continuing efforts of the High
Representative to lead the Judicial Reform effort and co-ordinate the efforts of
the international community on the issue”;
Taking into account the Communiqué of the Steering Board of the
Peace Implementation Council (Sarajevo, 13 July 2000) where the “Steering Board
and the High Representative agreed that the issue of judicial reform and the
promotion of the rule of law needed a sustained effort by the International
Community. To this end, the High Representative will establish the Independent
Judicial Commission -”;
Noting the Communiqué by the Steering Board of the Peace
Implementation Council of 28 February 2002, in which the Steering Board endorsed
the reinvigorated strategy for judicial reform proposed by the Independent
Judicial Commission for 2002/03, among other things recognising the importance
of the creation of a High Judicial Council for BiH and the restructuring of the
court system, sentiments that were reiterated in a further Communiqué of 7 May
2002;
Recalling the enactment of the laws on the High Judicial and
Prosecutorial Council for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the High
Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of the Republika Srpska, the High Judicial
and Prosecutorial Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Directive 23 May
2002, in order to strengthen the independence of the judiciary and provide for
the re-appointment of judges and prosecutors in line with the restructuring of
courts and prosecutors’ offices;
Recognizing that, among other things, the role of the
Independent Judicial Commission is to serve as a secretariat to the High
Judicial and Prosecutorial Councils during their transitional period;
Further noting the Communiqué by the Steering Board of the
Peace Implementation Council of 25-26 September 2003, in which the Steering
Board: “agreed to extend the Independent Judicial Commission’s mandate, as well
as the transitional period of the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Councils,
until 31 March 2004. The Steering Board strongly supported the establishment of
one single HJPC at the State level and urged the BiH authorities to contribute
to this without delay.”
Recalling the previous Decisions of the High Representative
numbers 94/01 on Establishment of the Independent Judicial Commission, published
in the “Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina”, 10/01, “Official Gazette of
the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina”, 14/01 and in the “Official Gazette of
Republika Srpska”, 17/01, 16/02 on the Mandate of the Independent Judicial
Commission, published in the “Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia
and Herzegovina”, 40/02 and in the “Official Gazette of Republika Srpska”, 55/02
and 95/03 on the new Mandate of the Independent Judicial Commission, published
in the “Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina”, 3/03.
Having considered the totality of the matters aforesaid, I hereby issue the
following
DECISION
Extending the mandate of the Independent Judicial
Commission
1. This
Decision provides for the extension of the mandate of the Independent Judicial
Commission and vests the Independent Judicial Commission with responsibilities
and authorities as hereinafter set out.
2. The
mandate of the Independent Judicial Commission will continue to be as
follows:
- to serve as the secretariat of the High Judicial and
Prosecutorial Council of Republika Srpska, of the High Judicial and
Prosecutorial Council of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and of the
High Judicial and Prosecutorial Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the
transitional period which lasts until 31 March;
- to serve as the Disciplinary Prosecutor in disciplinary
matters before the afore mentioned Councils;
- to provide advice to local authorities and professional legal
organizations on all issues affecting the court system, its restructuring, and
administration.
3.
Furthermore, the Independent Judicial Commission shall be authorized, in
consultation with the aforementioned Councils, to take all necessary measures to
ensure the appropriate downsizing and transition of the remaining Independent
Judicial Commission staff into a secretariat for a High Judicial and
Prosecutorial Council, if established at state level pursuant to the High
Representative’s Directive dated 23 May 2002.
4. In
carrying out its mandate and responsibilities, the Independent Judicial
Commission shall have the authority to initiate contacts with international
organizations and domestic bodies, agencies, institutions, or organizations to
promote rule of law projects affecting the court system, its restructuring, and
its support of the High Judicial and Prosecutorial Councils.
5. All
courts, prosecutors’ offices and governmental agencies at all levels, including
all judges, prosecutors, court staff and government officials are obliged to
co-operate with the IJC and to disclose any information that the IJC considers
necessary for it to carry out its responsibilities under paragraphs 2 and 3 of
this Decision.
6. The
mandate of the Independent Judicial Commission is prolonged from 1 January 2003
and shall expire on 31 March 2004.
7. This
decision comes into force forthwith and will be published in the Official
Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina without delay.
Sarajevo, 20 Novembar 2003
Paddy Ashdown,
High Representative
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